Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730998›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2025

The ethics and economics of organoid commercialization: potential donors' perspectives.

Hanna de Groot, Manon van Daal, Regina W Hofland, Inez Bronsveld, Karin R Jongsma, Renske M T Ten Ham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Human cardiovascular organoids: Biomedical applications and ethical challenges.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Organoids for disease modeling and treatment: state-of-the-art.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Human Stem Cell-Based Embryo Model Research: Ethics and Regulations.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanna de Groot *Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department of Epidemiology & Health economics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Manon van Daal *Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department of Bioethics & Health Humanities, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Regina W HoflandDepartment of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Inez BronsveldDepartment of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Karin R JongsmaJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department of Bioethics & Health Humanities, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Renske M T Ten HamJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department of Epidemiology & Health economics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. R.M.T.tenHam-2@umcutrecht.nl.

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWA.1418.22.012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advancing organoid technology requires human tissue donations and collaboration between researchers and commercial parties. However, many potential donors have reservations about commercial involvement in organoid research. To better understand these reservations, we conducted four focus groups with potential donors. Two focus groups were held with individuals with cystic fibrosis (n = 10). One focus group included individuals with neurodegenerative diseases (Parkinson's or Huntington's disease) (n = 4) and the other consisted of individuals with neurological disease (epilepsy) (n = 5). Four themes were identified: (1) benefits and concerns regarding commercial involvement, (2) trust in involved parties in research, (3) control over commercial parties and (4) appreciation of donors. To address these themes, we recommend that researchers and commercial parties communicate transparently and effectively, actively engage and appreciate donors, implement robust oversight mechanisms and (re)establish trust and trustworthiness through responsible practices. These considerations can help researchers and commercial parties work toward responsible and sustainable organoid research.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCommerceOrganoidsTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultCystic FibrosisEpilepsyFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurodegenerative DiseasesTrustCommercializationDonor perspectivesEconomicsEthicsOrganoids

Identifiers

PMID40730998
PMCPMC12309163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.