Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730962›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

The role of chemical fertilizer reduction and different microbial inoculants on yield increase in lettuce cultivation.

Nurgul Kitir Sen, Ayhan Kocaman, Özlem Ete Aydemir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nurgul Kitir SenThe Institute of Earth and Marine Sciences, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Türkiye. nksen@gtu.edu.tr.
Ayhan KocamanEnvironmental Engineering Department, Karabük University, Engineering Faculty, Karabük, 78050, Turkey. ayhan.kocaman.ak@gmail.com.
Özlem Ete AydemirFaculty of Agriculture, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of probiotics to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has proven to be a promising area of research, especially as the agricultural sector searches for sustainable alternatives to synthetic agents. However, there are few studies integrating probiotics into agricultural practices, especially in lettuce cultivation, to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers. Most previous research has focused on the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and microalgae on yield, with little consideration of the combined effects of different microorganisms under the same soil and growing conditions. In this study, the effects of microbial biostimulants on the efficiency of fertilizer use in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation were investigated, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers by 25%. The trial was conducted as a randomized block trial in a high tunnel greenhouse and comprised eight treatments: a negative control (T0, no chemical fertilizers or microorganisms), a positive control (T1, 500 kg ha

Indexed as

Agricultural InoculantsCrop ProductionFertilizersLactucaMicroalgaeProbioticsFertilizersBiostimulantsChemical FertilizerLettuceMicrobial InoculationSustainable Agriculture

Identifiers

PMID40730962
PMCPMC12306061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.