Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730669›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Effects of Short-Chain Fatty Acid Combinations Relevant to the Healthy and Dysbiotic Gut upon Candida albicans.

Emer Hickey, Ian Leaves, Arnab Pradhan, Qinxi Ma, Raif Yuecel, Neil A R Gow, Gordon D Brown, Alistair J P Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emer HickeyMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-0310
Ian LeavesMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-9087
Arnab PradhanMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-3912
Qinxi MaMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-4997
Raif YuecelExeter Centre for Cytomics, The Bioeconomy Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-0049
Neil A R GowMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-5850
Gordon D BrownMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-5383
Alistair J P BrownMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK. a.j.p.brown@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-4251

Funding

Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology MR/N006364/2Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology MR/V033417/1Medical Research Council (GB) MR/M026663/2Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101873/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 200208/A/15/ZWellcome Trust 215599/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust 217163/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust 224323/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, exists as a commensal in the gastrointestinal tract of healthy humans. Fungal colonisation levels increase during gut dysbiosis, when the local microbiota and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations become perturbed. Individually, acetic, propionic and butyric acids are reported to exert differential effects on C. albicans. In this study, we tested whether combinations of these SCFAs, at concentrations that broadly reflect healthy and dysbiotic gut profiles, influence virulence-related phenotypes. The selected healthy and dysbiotic SCFA mixes slowed the growth of C. albicans SC5314, increased resistance to cell wall stresses (Calcofluor White, SDS, caspofungin), differentially affected the exposure of the key cell surface pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) β-1,3-glucan, chitin and mannan, and influenced total chitin content compared with non-SCFA controls. However, few differences were observed between the healthy and dysbiotic mixes. Furthermore, comparison of isolates from other epidemiological clades revealed that most effects of the SCFA mixes were strain-specific, reflecting the high degree of phenotypic variation reported previously between clinical isolates. Interestingly, the healthy SCFA mix inhibited hyphal development to a greater extent than the dysbiotic mix in some C. albicans isolates including SC5314. This was not reflected in differential adhesion to Caco-2 cells or in altered virulence in the Galleria model of systemic candidiasis. We conclude that SCFA mixtures reflecting those present in the human gut subtly influence some virulence-related phenotypes in C. albicans in a strain-specific manner.

Indexed as

Candida albicansDysbiosisFatty Acids, VolatileGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractAnimalsbeta-GlucansCandidiasisChitinHumansHyphaeVirulencebeta-GlucansChitinFatty Acids, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID40730669
PMCPMC12307570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.