Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730569›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The structure of the Tad pilus alignment complex reveals a periplasmic conduit for pilus extension.

Sasha L Evans, Iryna Peretiazhko, Sahil Y Karnani, Lindsey S Marmont, James H R Wheeler, Boo Shan Tseng, William M Durham, John C Whitney, Julien R C Bergeron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. mBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Multi-omics characterization of β-myrcene-evolvedFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Characterization and Genomic Analysis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Electron Cryo-Tomography Reveals thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sasha L Evans *Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK. sasha.1.evans@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-3824
Iryna Peretiazhko *Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK.
Sahil Y KarnaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Lindsey S MarmontDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
James H R WheelerSchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Boo Shan TsengSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
William M DurhamSchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-4705
John C WhitneyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-8836
Julien R C BergeronRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK. julien.bergeron@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-9511

Funding

Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) RGY0080/2021RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/T01752X/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/V019732/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Tad (Tight adherence) pilus is a bacterial appendage implicated in virulence, cell-cell aggregation, and biofilm formation. Despite its homology to the well-characterised Type IV pilus, the structure and assembly mechanism of the Tad pilus are poorly understood. Here, we investigate the role of the Tad pilus protein RcpC from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Our analyses reveal that RcpC forms a dodecameric periplasmic complex, anchored to the inner membrane by a transmembrane helix, and interacting with the outer membrane secretin RcpA. We use single-particle Cryo-EM to elucidate the structure of the RcpC dodecamer, and cell-based assays to demonstrate that the RcpC-RcpA complex is essential for Tad-mediated cell-cell aggregation. Collectively, these data demonstrate that RcpC forms the Tad pilus alignment complex, which provides a conduit across the periplasm for the Tad pilus filament to access the extracellular milieu. Our experimental data and structure-based model allow us to propose a mechanism for Tad plus assembly.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsPeriplasmPseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial AdhesionCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularBacterial ProteinsFimbriae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40730569
PMCPMC12307814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.