Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730564›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Soybean selection in Kenya enhanced by multi-trait and genotype-by-environment interaction modeling.

André A Stella, João P S Pavan, Mauricio S Araújo, Bruno F Fregonezi, Innocent Vulou Unzimai, Erica P Leles, Michelle F Santos, Peter Goldsmith, Godfree Chigeza, Brian W Diers and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

André A Stella *Department of Genetics, Genetics Diversity and Breeding Laboratory, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
João P S Pavan *Department of Genetics, Genetics Diversity and Breeding Laboratory, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Mauricio S AraújoDepartment of Genetics, Genetics Diversity and Breeding Laboratory, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. mauricioaraujj@usp.br.
Bruno F FregoneziDepartment of Genetics, Genetics Diversity and Breeding Laboratory, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Innocent Vulou UnzimaiDepartment of Agronomy, Molecular Breeding Laboratory, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Erica P LelesUSAID, Feed the Future Innovation Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Michelle F SantosUSAID, Feed the Future Innovation Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Peter GoldsmithUSAID, Feed the Future Innovation Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Godfree ChigezaInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture-IITA, SARAH Campus, Lusaka, Zambia.
Brian W DiersDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Tony GathunguSyngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture, Pune, Maarastra, India.
James NjorogeKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), Nairobi, Kenya.
José B PinheiroDepartment of Genetics, Genetics Diversity and Breeding Laboratory, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. jbaldin@usp.br.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/01868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing global demand for soybean protein is driving the expansion of cultivation into new agricultural frontiers. Kenya has been progressing in the development of soybean genotypes to identify those best adapted to its diverse agroecological conditions. However, the selection of genotypes with superior agronomic traits and high stability remains limited. This study quantified the magnitude of genotype-by-environment (G×E) interaction and selected genotypes with the best performance and stability based on a multi-trait approach. A total of 65 genotypes were evaluated across 19 environments from 2019 to 2023/24 growing seasons using a randomized complete block design. Stability was assessed using the Weighted Average of Absolute Scores index, considering plant height (PH), number of days to maturity (NDM), and grain yield (GY). Multi-trait selection was performed using the Desired Gain Index, applying a 20% selection intensity, followed by the genetic gain estimation. Using the likelihood ratio test, we identified significant effects of genotype, environment, and G×E interaction. The overall mean values observed in the experiments were 62.30 cm for PH, 120 days for NDM, and 1783.70 kg ha

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionGlycine maxPlant BreedingSelection, GeneticGenotypeKenyaAdaptationCrossover interactionGenetic gainGlycine max (L.).Selection index

Identifiers

PMID40730564
PMCPMC12307703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.