Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730393›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

How ready are we for monkeypox (Mpox)? Monkeypox knowledge and preparedness among healthcare professionals in Rawalpindi district, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.

Mehreen Noor, Shahana Ghazal, Sana Bilal, Bushra Ali, Aqsa Anwar, Maria Jabeen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehreen NoorDepartment of Community Medicine & Public Health, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan mehreennoor091@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8036-5446
Shahana GhazalGeneral Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4026-5513
Sana BilalDepartment of Community Medicine & Public Health, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6417-8100
Bushra AliGeneral Medicine, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Aqsa AnwarENT, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5172-7574
Maria JabeenDepartment of Community Medicine & Public Health, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonkeypox (Mpox) is an emerging public health concern globally as well as in Pakistan, with over 100 000 confirmed cases reported across 120 countries as of July 2024.

objectivesTo assess healthcare professionals' knowledge and preparedness regarding Mpox and examine its association with demographic factors. STUDY

designQuantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. STUDY SETTING AND DURATION: Conducted in tertiary care public sector hospitals of Rawalpindi district, Pakistan, from October 2024 to February 2025. PARTICIPANTS' SELECTION: A total of 230 healthcare professionals of either gender, aged over 18 years, currently working in the public sector tertiary care hospitals of Rawalpindi district for at least 6 months were included.

resultsThe mean age of the respondents was 29.13±6.55 years. The majority were women (147, 63.9%), post-graduate trainees (106, 46.1%), with 1-5 years of experience (184, 80%) and from medicine and allied disciplines (131, 57%). Most participants had an average level of knowledge regarding Mpox (137, 59.6%), with only a few demonstrating good knowledge (40, 17.4%). Half of the participants reported that their healthcare facilities lacked proper protocols for managing Mpox cases (97, 42.2%). Significant associations were observed between Mpox knowledge scores and participants' field of specialty (p=0.007); notably, respondents from basic sciences had a higher proportion of good knowledge scores.

conclusionOverall, the level of knowledge and preparedness regarding Mpox among healthcare professionals was average. There is an urgent need for standardised Mpox preparedness protocols, outbreak response planning and comprehensive training programmes to enhance readiness for future outbreaks.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMpox, MonkeypoxAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksEpidemicsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40730393
PMCPMC12306463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.