Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730229›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2025

A Study of Correlation Lumbar Lordosis, Stress, Central Adiposity with Low Back Pain in Undergraduate Medical Students.

Adelia S Maharani, Feda Anisah Makkiyah, Aulia Chairani, Nurfitri Bustamani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adelia S MaharaniFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Feda Anisah MakkiyahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Aulia ChairaniDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nurfitri BustamaniDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, South Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLow back pain (LBP) is a multifactorial musculoskeletal condition that reduces productivity at work and causes disability. Due to their lengthy lectures and heavy workload, medical students are more prone to experience LBP. This study aims to investigate the relationship between central adiposity, stress, lumbar lordosis and LBP.

methodsThis study uses a cross-sectional analytical observational design. A total of 73 medical students served as the study's sample. Respondents self-completed the K-10 psychological assessment and the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. Physical examination was then carried out to identify central adiposity and lumbar lordosis. Respondents having a history of malignancy, deformity, or spinal injury are excluded.

resultsIn the prevalence of LBP, 53.21% of respondents reported not experiencing LBP symptoms, while the remaining 46.79% experienced pain. Central adiposity had no significant association with LBP (p=0.872). Although moderate stress was common among those with LBP, stress did not show a clear association in the chi-square test. Logistic regression showed that lumbar lordosis had the strongest impact on the presence of LBP, with an odds ratio of 10.524 (p=0.001), and stress also contributed to LBP complaints (p=0.044).

conclusionThis study shows LBP is correlated with lumbar lordosis and stress; however, central adiposity is not correlated with LBP.

Indexed as

Abdominal obesityLordosisLow back painMedical studentsStress psychological

Identifiers

PMID40730229
PMCPMC12415482

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