Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40729567›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2026

Serum Myoglobin After Cardiac Surgery Predicts Postoperative Cardiogenic Shock Requiring Mechanical Circulatory Support Within 14 Days.

Xiao-Jun Liu, Jia-Sheng Liu, Yu-Peng Jian, Chen Wang, Jian Ma, Yue-Ming Peng, Zhuo-Shan He, Yan Li, Zhi-Jun Ou, Jing-Song Ou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiao-Jun LiuDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Jia-Sheng LiuDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Yu-Peng JianDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Chen WangDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Jian MaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Yue-Ming PengDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Zhuo-Shan HeDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Yan LiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Zhi-Jun OuNational-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.
Jing-Song OuDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiogenic shock requiring mechanical circulatory support is a life-threatening complication of cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This study aimed to determine the role of myoglobin in predicting the occurrence of postoperative cardiogenic shock requiring mechanical circulatory support within 14 days.

methodsA total of 4,610 patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB were included and analyzed. Mechanical circulatory support included the form of intra-aortic balloon pump and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Cox regression with a natural cubic spline was used to assess the relationship between postoperative myoglobin levels and the 14-day risk of mechanical circulatory support for cardiogenic shock.

resultsOf 4,610 patients, 279 (6.1%) required mechanical circulatory support within 14 days after surgery. The 14-day risk of using mechanical circulatory support increased with the postoperative peak myoglobin levels. Among the patients who underwent aortic surgery, the threshold myoglobin level measured within 1 day after surgery, associated with an adjusted hazard ratio greater than 1.00 for using mechanical circulatory support within 14 days, was 1,568 ng/mL (95% confidence interval [CI], 195-6,040). Among the patients who underwent non-aortic surgery, the corresponding threshold myoglobin level was 419 ng/mL (95% CI, 180-452).

conclusionsPostoperative myoglobin levels are closely related to the 14-day risk of using mechanical circulatory support after cardiac surgery. When postoperative myoglobin exceeds certain thresholds, the 14-day risk of using mechanical circulatory support after surgery starts to increase with the myoglobin level. Myoglobin has potential value in predicting postoperative cardiogenic shock requiring mechanical circulatory support within 14 days after cardiac surgery.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresMyoglobinPostoperative ComplicationsShock, CardiogenicAgedCardiopulmonary BypassExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleHumansIntra-Aortic Balloon PumpingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsMyoglobincardiac surgerycardiogenic shockextracorporeal membrane oxygenationintra-aortic balloon pumpmechanical circulatory supportMyoglobin

Identifiers

PMID40729567
PMCPMC12757127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.