Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40729489›Full record

ReviewCancer research2025

Plasticity and Functional Heterogeneity of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts.

Jacqueline M Flynn, Nikita Thadani, Erin E Gallagher, Isabella Azzaro, Cameron M Bodnar, Colin P McCarty, Gabriele Romano, Marie R Webster, Claudia Capparelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jacqueline M Flynn *Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0001-7486-4560
Nikita Thadani *Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0002-9323-3315
Erin E Gallagher *Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0004-5312-5429
Isabella Azzaro *Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0002-3061-1278
Cameron M BodnarLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0000-6111-4077
Colin P McCartyLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0003-5660-6095
Gabriele RomanoDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8023-8657
Marie R WebsterLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-7150
Claudia CapparelliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-8539

Funding

Training Grant in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM144302 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DIANE E MERRY, PHILIP B WEDEGAERTNER · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Lankenau Medical CenterMelanoma Institute of Excellence (MRIE) at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer CenterNational Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM144302NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144302Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Goal Line AwardU.S. Department of Defense (DOD) HT9425-23-MRP-MASA-ME230214W. W. Smith Charitable Trust (W. W. Smith Foundation)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor heterogeneity and plasticity enable adaptation to metastatic microenvironments and resistance to therapies. Recent progress in single-cell analyses has permitted detailed characterization of the complexity and diversity of the different tumor components in multiple tumor types. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are a central component of the tumor microenvironment and play critical roles in cancer progression and therapeutic response. The identification of different CAF subtypes and elucidation of their functional plasticity are crucial for identifying novel therapeutic approaches to target protumorigenic CAFs and harness tumor-suppressive CAFs to enhance the efficacy of cancer treatments. In this review, we discuss how intrinsic and extrinsic factors and the extensive cross-talk between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment promote CAF heterogeneity and their contributions to cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. Understanding the roles of CAF plasticity and their intercellular interactions may drive the development of effective treatment strategies to improve patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCell PlasticityNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell CommunicationHumans

Identifiers

PMID40729489
PMCPMC12371731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.