Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40729468›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2025

Navigating the Hardship Together: Factors Associated With Couple Relationship Functioning in Parents With Cancer Who Have Dependent Children.

Andrea Hess Engström, Anette Alvariza, Astrid Kuylenstierna, Anna Wikman, Lisa Ljungman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea Hess EngströmDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-8229
Anette AlvarizaDepartment of Health Care Sciences, Marie Cederschiöld University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Astrid KuylenstiernaDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0008-4971-8407
Anna WikmanDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lisa LjungmanDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

Centre for Women's Mental Health during the Reproductive Lifespan at Uppsala UniversitySwedish Cancer Society 20 0824 PjSwedish Research Council 2020-02080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen a parent is diagnosed with cancer, it often affects both family life and the couple relationship significantly. However, research on factors that influence relationship functioning over time in this population is limited.

aimsTo investigate the development of relationship functioning and factors associated with relationship functioning over a 1-year period among parents with cancer.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, 180 parents with cancer, aged 24-60 years, with dependent children completed online surveys at 2 time-points: at inclusion (T1) and 1 year later (T2). Data included self-reported sociodemographic, physical health and psychological factors, and relationship functioning. The outcome was relationship functioning at T2 assessed using 4 subscales (Dyadic cohesion, Dyadic satisfaction, Sensuality, and Sexuality) of the validated self-assessment scale Quality of Dyadic Relationship Scale-36 (QDR). Linear regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with the outcome.

resultsAll aspects of relationship functioning statistically declined over time, except sexuality. After adjusting for multiple T1 factors, completion of cancer treatment predicted higher Dyadic cohesion; poor self-rated health predicted lower Dyadic satisfaction; higher age, being a mother and attachment-related anxiety predicted lower Sensuality; and lower age of youngest child, anxiety and attachment-related anxiety predicted lower Sexuality.

conclusionsCancer significantly impacts relationship functioning among parents with cancer who have dependent children, with significant declines in Dyadic cohesion, Dyadic satisfaction, and Sensuality over time. A number of sociodemographic, physical health and psychological factors were shown to predict lower relationship functioning. Addressing these factors may help identify and support parents with cancer who are at risk of, or who perceive, difficulties in their couple relationship.

Indexed as

Child of Impaired ParentsInterpersonal RelationsNeoplasmsParentsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObject AttachmentPersonal SatisfactionSurveys and Questionnairesadaptationcancercohesionfamily relationsoncologyparentingpsychologicalpsychologysexualitysocial

Identifiers

PMID40729468
PMCPMC12306854

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