Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40729060›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Knowledge Attitude and Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake Among Age-Eligible Women and Male Partners in Makurdi North-Central Nigeria.

Omoregie Irowa, Olumide Stephen Adeyeye, Paul Ejeh Ogwuche, Adah Emmanuel Otache, Chiambemba Joseph Agulebe, Chisa Uzoamaka Ugboaja, Ohiozoje Bamidele Ornguga, Laadi Terrumun Swende, Hilary Oyerebu Emoekpere, Onyeka Eva Uchejim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Omoregie IrowaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo (FUHSO), P.M.B 145, Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-8401
Olumide Stephen AdeyeyeUNICEF Health Section, Central Medical Store Compound, Zone 8, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Paul Ejeh OgwucheDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo (FUHSO), P.M.B 145, Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria.
Adah Emmanuel OtacheDepartment of Community Health, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo (FUHSO), P.M.B 145, Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria.
Chiambemba Joseph AgulebeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.
Chisa Uzoamaka UgboajaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.
Ohiozoje Bamidele OrngugaDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.
Laadi Terrumun SwendeDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.
Hilary Oyerebu EmoekpereDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.
Onyeka Eva UchejimDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo inform effective intervention strategies, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and determinants of cervical cancer screening (CCS) among women and their male partners in Makurdi, North-Central Nigeria.

methodA convergent parallel mixed-methods study involving a cross-sectional descriptive study of 288 women aged 25 to 65 years and key informant interviews (KIIs) with 10 women and 10 male partners across five primary health care centers in Makurdi, North-Central Nigeria. Data were collected using an interviewer-guided online questionnaire (KoboToolbox) and a semi-structured interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS version 20 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation). Qualitative data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically.

resultParticipants were primarily traders (41.0%) with secondary education (46.2%) and a monthly income below 30,000 Naira (19.44 USD) (50.7%). Cervical cancer (CC) awareness was low (28.8%), with limited knowledge of HPV vaccination (15.6%). Despite high willingness to screen (94.8%), screening rates were minimal (3.1%). Support for CCS and HPV vaccination was high (94.4% and 92.7%, respectively). Key determinants of CCS uptake included age (≥40 years), family history of CC, and knowledge of HPV vaccination. The key informant interviews corroborated these findings. Poor knowledge of CC and CCS as well as low uptake of CCS were observed among the respondents. They however expressed positive intentions towards CCS.

conclusionThe study underscores inadequate knowledge of CC and its prevention, highlighting the necessity for targeted awareness campaigns and enhanced involvement of male partners to boost CCS uptake and reduce cervical cancer incidence among Nigerian women.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePapillomavirus InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CareSexual PartnersUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPapillomavirus VaccinesPapillomavirus Vaccinesage-eligible womencervical cancer screeningKnowledgeMakurdimale partners

Identifiers

PMID40729060
PMCPMC12507060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.