Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728834›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Salt Ion Accumulation in Bipolar Membranes Limits the Maximum Rate of Neutralization.

Pavel A Loktionov, Erik M Kelder, David A Vermaas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pavel A LoktionovDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft 2629HZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5806-1082
Erik M KelderDepartment of Radiation Science and Technology, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, Delft 2629 JB, The Netherlands.
David A VermaasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft 2629HZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4705-6453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) emerge as a valuable component in novel energy conversion devices utilizing a water-splitting reaction within BPMs. However, the opposite process, proton and hydroxide recombination (forward bias), remains challenging to control due to its strong dependence on the electrolyte composition. Even minor contamination of acid and base solutions by salt can significantly compromise the BPM performance. This study examines the impact of salt contamination on the BPM performance under forward bias. The results reveal that, during neutralization, salt ions accumulate near the BPM junction, hindering H

Indexed as

bipolar membranesforward biasion exchangemass transportneutralization reaction

Identifiers

PMID40728834
PMCPMC12356540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.