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ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2025

Childhood Autism Tool - Trivandrum (CAT-T) - Development and Validation.

Babu George, Madhavi Sukumaran Razeena Padmam, Muttathu Krishnapanicker Chandrasekharan Nair, Mundappalliyil Leela Leena, Liss Maria Scaria, Gopinathan Lalitha Prasanna, Thulaseedharan Neethu, Ansy Subair Shahida, Deepa Bhaskaran, Paul Swamidhas Sudhakar Russell

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Babu GeorgeDevelopmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, KIMS Health, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. bgtvpm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1282-7104
Madhavi Sukumaran Razeena PadmamSchool of Behavioral Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India.
Muttathu Krishnapanicker Chandrasekharan NairChild Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Mundappalliyil Leela LeenaChild Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Liss Maria ScariaChild Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Gopinathan Lalitha PrasannaChild Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Thulaseedharan NeethuChild Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Ansy Subair ShahidaChild Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Deepa BhaskaranChild Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Paul Swamidhas Sudhakar RussellChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632 002, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and validate a culturally appropriate measure for the diagnosis of ASD among children between 2 and 6 y of age in Kerala.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted among 200 children who were consecutively recruited over a period of 18 mo. The development of the new measure was based on the Consensus based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) protocol. The face and content validity were already established while developing the measure. The convergent and divergent validity of CAT-T were measured against Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) respectively. The construct validity of CAT-T was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis.

resultsA 39-item measure was developed by using the 8 steps recommended for psychosocial measure development. The 39 items of the tool were subjected to factor analysis and finally a tool having 24 items was developed (CAT-T). Convergent validity of the measure with CARS (r = 0.67, p = 0.0001) and divergent validity with VSMS (r = -0.50, p = 0.0001) were moderate. The tool has good test retest reliability (ICC = 0.86), inter rater reliability (ICC = 0.89), and internal consistency of 24-item CAT-T was very high (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86). The construct validity of CAT-T demonstrated a 7- factor structure that explained 66.22% of the variance.

conclusionsA 24-item final measure, the Childhood Autism Tool-Trivandrum (CAT-T), was developed. The measure CAT-T has adequate validity and reliability parameters.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansIndiaMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesASDCAT-TDevelopmentFactor analysisIndiaInternal consistencyReliabilityValidity

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