Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728797›Full record

Observational studySleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

The effect of mask usage on dry eye symptoms and meibomian gland function in OSAS patients: an observational study.

Shu-Yi Wei, Zhen Wu, Yao Xu, Dan Li, Yimin Xia

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shu-Yi WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhen WuDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Changshu No. 2 People's Hospital/Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Nantong University, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Yao XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. 604062040@qq.com.
Dan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. zoe19900@163.com.
Yimin XiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. yimin_xia@163.com.

Funding

Suzhou Clinical Key Disease Project LCZX202236The Program of the Suzhou Industrial Park Cultivation Project of China JL201803The Program of the Suzhou Kowloon Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine No. SZJL202116 and No. SZJL202106The Research Programs of Science and Technology Commission Foundation of Suzhou SKY2023112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the effect of mask usage on dry eye symptoms and meibomian gland function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

methodsOSAS patients who visited our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as research subjects. All patients were treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. The polysomnography (PSG) results before and after treatment were analyzed, including the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO

resultsAHI levels in 31 OSAS patients were significantly decreased after treatment, while SpO

conclusionCPAP mask usage in OSAS patients may negatively impact dry eye symptoms and meibomian gland function, leading to decreased tear film stability and worsening symptoms of eye dryness.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureDry Eye SyndromesMasksMeibomian GlandsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyCPAPDry eye symptomsMaskMeibomian gland functionOSAS

Identifiers

PMID40728797
PMCPMC12307564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.