Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728695›Full record

ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2025

Signal suppression 2.0: An updated account of attentional capture and suppression.

Nicholas Gaspelin, Xiaojin Ma, Steven J Luck

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Within-trial and across-trial distractor rejection mechanisms.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Signal suppression makes search less effortful.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Rapid Inversion of Singleton Distractor Representations Underlies Learned Attentional Suppression.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Avoidance of capture by motion onset.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicholas GaspelinDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. ngaspelin@missouri.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0632
Xiaojin MaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-6408
Steven J LuckCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-1474

Funding

Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention in SchizophreniaR01MH065034 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI James M. Gold, STEVEN J LUCK · 2001 to 2026
$13.9M
Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences BCS-2345898NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065034NIMH NIH HHS R01MH065034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The signal suppression account of attentional capture was proposed in 2010 to resolve a longstanding debate between bottom-up and top-down theories of capture by proposing that a top-down suppressive mechanism can eliminate bottom-up capture of attention. Since its original proposal, the signal suppression account has garnered much support and has also been challenged in important ways. The current article reviews how the signal suppression account has survived several challenges but has also been updated to account for new findings. The primary updates are that (a) suppression operates on specific feature values and locations rather than squashing a generalized "attend-to-me" signal produced by salient distractors, and (b) suppression reflects implicit learning that is triggered when attention is captured. This revised hypothesis predicts that initial instances of attentional capture are needed to drive the implicit learning processes that lead to distractor suppression. Because high-salience distractors are more likely to capture attention than low-salience distractors prior to this implicit learning process, the revised hypothesis predicts that it will be easier to learn to suppress high-salience distractors than low-salience distractors. It also predicts that explicit attempts to override capture may (ironically) lead to increased rather than decreased distraction.

Indexed as

AttentionLearningHumansAttentional captureDistractionSalienceSuppressionVisual attention

Identifiers

PMID40728695
PMCPMC12313171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.