Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728688›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

High-viscosity oil does not offer enhanced protection for osmolality changes in high-volume media drops during extended dry incubation.

Louise Murray, Nairuti Patel, Sinan Ozkavukcu, Federica Lopes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. ESHRE recommendations on Good Practice in the IVF laboratory†.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Louise MurrayDiabetes, Endocrinology and Reproductive Biology, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8815-2243
Nairuti PatelDiabetes, Endocrinology and Reproductive Biology, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3085-4359
Sinan OzkavukcuDiabetes, Endocrinology and Reproductive Biology, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK. sozkavukcu@bahceci.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-9027
Federica LopesDiabetes, Endocrinology and Reproductive Biology, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-9521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile new technologies support undisturbed embryo culture, non-humidified incubation raises concerns about medium stability. High-viscosity oil (HVO) was proposed to maintain osmolality, but its validation remains limited. This study investigates whether HVO offers advantages over conventional light oil (CLO) in preventing evaporation during extended dry incubation using a high-volume media drop setting and its impact on embryo development and temperature control.

methodsHVO and CLO were overlaid on embryo culture media drops and incubated for 5 days under either dry or humid conditions. At various intervals throughout the experiment, measurements of osmolality, pH, temperature, and sodium concentration were taken. To assess toxicity, mouse embryo assays and lipid peroxidation detection were conducted in post-culture media.

resultsThe dry incubation significantly increased osmolality and sodium concentrations, regardless of oil type, from the first day of incubation, under the current experimental conditions. After 5 days of incubation, HVO was not superior to CLO in preventing these changes under dry conditions (289.867 ± 1.10 vs. 284.93 ± 1.03, respectively, p > 0.05). The mean osmolality values in CLO vs. HVO in dry conditions provided mild protection against temperature loss when dishes were removed from incubators and exposed to room temperature for 5 min, simulating a suboptimal setting. No significant differences were observed between HVO and CLO regarding lipid peroxidation or embryo development.

conclusionThese findings indicate that a high-viscosity oil does not confer better protection against evaporation than a conventional oil when uninterrupted culture is performed in dry incubation and high-volume media drops are used.

Indexed as

Culture MediaEmbryo Culture TechniquesEmbryonic DevelopmentOilsAnimalsFemaleLipid PeroxidationMiceOsmolar ConcentrationTemperatureViscosityCulture MediaOilsDry incubationEmbryo cultureHigh-viscosity oilOsmolalityTemperature

Identifiers

PMID40728688
PMCPMC12602803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.