Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728635›Full record

ReviewIntensive care medicine2025

Norepinephrine pharmacolexicology: a chronological review of dose reporting and the implications of salt formulations.

Jacopo D'Andria Ursoleo, Alice Bottussi, Ashish K Khanna, Marc Leone, Patrick M Wieruszewski, Fabrizio Monaco

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Intensive care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The effect of intravenous calcium administration on haemodynamics in perioperative cardiothoracic surgery and intensive care: A narrative review.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacopo D'Andria Ursoleo *Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6313-9160
Alice Bottussi *Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-2428-5394
Ashish K KhannaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Section on Critical Care Medicine, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Marc LeoneDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nord Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Patrick M WieruszewskiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Fabrizio MonacoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. monaco.fabrizio@hsr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5186-1976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncertainties in norepinephrine dose reporting due to variable labeling practices secondary to salt formulation considerations have resulted in significant clinical and research challenges, potentially leading to impaired comparability across studies. The objective of this review was to summarize the chronology of the available literature on the issue of norepinephrine salt formulations and dose reporting. A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Google Scholar databases was conducted to identify pertinent studies addressing the variability in norepinephrine salt formulations and labeling practices, the evolution of pharmacological understanding, and recent developments in proposed guidelines. The included investigations were then synthesized in a narrative fashion and subsequently organized chronologically to trace the progression of findings over time, thus highlighting the implications of dosing variability, and provide insight into strategies that may be used to attain global harmonization in norepinephrine dose reporting. National efforts-such as the United States Salt Policy and the French implementation model-offer a structured pathway toward harmonization. Consistency in norepinephrine dose reporting globally is of upmost importance such that trials may be designed appropriately, evidence syntheses may be interpreted appropriately, and research findings may be appropriately used to inform clinical practice.

Indexed as

NorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsNorepinephrinePatient safetyPharmacologyResearch methodsSalt formulation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.