Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728361›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Effect of Deep Optic Nerve Head Morphology on Lamina Cribrosa and Peripapillary Scleral Configurations in Healthy Eyes.

Nobuko Enomoto, Hitomi Saito, Makoto Araie, Mitsuki Kambayashi, Hiroshi Murata, Tsutomu Kikawa, Kazuhisa Sugiyama, Tomomi Higashide, Atsuya Miki, Aiko Iwase and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nobuko EnomotoTokyo Teishin Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitomi SaitoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto AraieKanto Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuki KambayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi MurataCenter Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsutomu KikawaR&D Division, Topcon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhisa SugiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Tomomi HigashideDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Atsuya MikiDepartment of Innovative Visual Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Aiko IwaseTajimi Iwase Eye Clinic, Tajimi, Japan.
Goji TomitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Makoto AiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoko Ohno-MatsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tae-Woo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Christopher Kai Shun LeungDepartment of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Linda M ZangwillHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, and the Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States.
Robert N WeinrebHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, and the Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among deep optic nerve head (ONH), lamina cribrosa (LC), and peripapillary sclera (pSc) configurations in healthy eyes. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 205 healthy eyes of 141 subjects. Multivariable linear mixed models identified factors associated with LC curvature index, prelaminar thickness (PLT), pSc angle, and LC depth (LCD). Explanatory variables included age, gender, intraocular pressure, axial length (AXL), visual field sensitivity, disc area, disc ovality, disc torsion, Bruch's membrane opening (BMO)-minimum rim width (MRW), BMO and anterior scleral canal opening (ASCO) area, peripapillary zone area with and without Bruch's membrane (PPZ+BM/-BM), and peripapillary choroidal thickness (pChT). A sub-analysis was conducted by dividing the eyes at the median AXL. Results: LC curvature was flatter in eyes with large PPZ-BM, long AXL, and shallow LCD (P = 0.002, P = 0.015, and P = 0.042, respectively). Similar factors exhibited consistent effects in longer AXL eyes, whereas different factors, BMO-MRW, ASCO-area, and pSc-angle, were associated in shorter AXL eyes (P = 0.006, P = 0.012, and P = 0.018. respectively). PLT was thinner in eyes with thin BMO-MRW, large ASCO area, and young age (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P = 0.009, respectively). The pSc angle was steeper in eyes with long AXL and large PPZ+BM (P < 0.001). LCD was deeper in eyes with thick pChT, thin BMO-MRW, and small ASCO area (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P = 0.004, respectively). Conclusions: Novel associations between LC configurations with scleral canal size, PPZ+BM/-BM, and BMO-MRW were found after correction for confounding deep ONH morphologies. Given that these structures are associated with glaucomatous changes, these inter-structure correlations should be considered when distinguishing LC changes between healthy and glaucomatous eyes.

Indexed as

Optic DiskScleraAdultAgedAxial Length, EyeBruch MembraneCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID40728361
PMCPMC12315936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.