Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728174›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Impact of Dapagliflozin on Cardiometabolic Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction According to Baseline Glycemic Status and Body Mass Index: Subanalyses of the DAPA-MI Trial.

Robert F Storey, John Deanfield, Stefan James, Ramzi A Ajjan, Niclas Eriksson, David Erlinge, Mark de Belder, Chris P Gale, Azfar Zaman, Robin Hofmann and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Robert F StoreyDivision of Clinical Medicine University of Sheffield United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6677-6229
John DeanfieldInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London London United Kingdom.
Stefan JamesUppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-9736
Ramzi A AjjanLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1636-3725
Niclas ErikssonUppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-4343
David ErlingeDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3042-5766
Mark de BelderNational Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (NICOR), NHS Arden & GEM Commissioning Support Unit Leicester United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2690-8319
Chris P GaleLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4732-382X
Azfar ZamanCardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4891-8892
Robin HofmannDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Division of Cardiology Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8907-895X
Linda MellbinDepartment of Medicine Solna Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-4044
Kasper AndersenDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiology Uppsala University Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-2613
Yunyun JiangLate-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals Research and Development AstraZeneca Gaithersburg MD USA.
Peter A JohanssonLate-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals Research and Development AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden.
Wilhelm RidderstråleLate-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals Research and Development AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden.
Anna Maria LangkildeLate-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals Research and Development AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1696-9356
Ehsan Parvaresh RiziLate-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals Research and Development AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden.
Jonas OldgrenUppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-3921
Darren K McGuireDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX.ORCID 0000-0002-6412-7989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDapagliflozin improved cardiometabolic outcomes following myocardial infarction in patients without prior type-2 diabetes (T2DM) in the DAPA-MI (dapagliflozin in patients with myocardial infarction) trial. The effect of glycemic status and body mass index (BMI) post-myocardial infarction requires elucidation.

methodsParticipants with T2DM diagnosis, without baseline hemoglobin A1c, or not receiving any study medication, were excluded. Eligible participants were categorized, according to baseline hemoglobin A1c, as normoglycemic (<5.7% [39 mmol/mol]) or prediabetes (5.7 to <6.5% [48 mmol/mol]) and according to baseline BMI (<25, 25 to <30, and ≥30 kg/m

resultsOf 4017 DAPA-MI participants, 3425 were eligible. In 1926 with baseline normoglycemia, new-onset T2DM occurred in 0.6% and 1.6% assigned to dapagliflozin and placebo, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.40 [95% CI, 0.15-1.03]); in 1499 with prediabetes at baseline, new-onset T2DM occurred in 10.1% and 13.1%, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.74 [05% CI, 0.55-0.99];

conclusionsDapagliflozin reduced the occurrence of new-onset T2DM following myocardial infarction, regardless of baseline hemoglobin A1c or BMI. Dapagliflozin provided greater reduction in heart failure symptom burden in those with prediabetes compared with normoglycemia.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucosidesMyocardial InfarctionPrediabetic StateSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedBiomarkersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedBenzhydryl CompoundsBiomarkersBlood GlucosedapagliflozinGlucosidesGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsdapagliflozindiabetesmyocardial infarctionobesityprediabetes

Identifiers

PMID40728174
PMCPMC12449975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.