Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40728130›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. A2025

Changes in Protonation State of Atmospherically Relevant α-Hydroxyacids at the Air-Water Interface Measured by Surface Tension and IR-RAS.

Burgess E Rugeley, Katherine R Holt, Erica B Peterson, Selma Moulai-Khatir, Claire F N Koltun, Rebecca J Rapf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Burgess E RugeleyTrinity University, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, Texas 78212, United States.
Katherine R HoltTrinity University, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, Texas 78212, United States.
Erica B PetersonTrinity University, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, Texas 78212, United States.
Selma Moulai-KhatirTrinity University, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, Texas 78212, United States.
Claire F N KoltunTrinity University, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, Texas 78212, United States.
Rebecca J RapfTrinity University, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, Texas 78212, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7439-7440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterization of the acid-base behavior and surface protonation state of atmospherically relevant organic acids is of key importance in our understanding of interfacial reactivity, as well as our ability to accurately model aerosol impact on climate. Here we investigate the protonation state of two medium-chain α-hydroxyacids, 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid (HHA) and 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid (HOA), at the air-water interface and in the bulk. The ratio of surface-deprotonated to surface-protonated species at varying pH was examined using surface tension titrations, finding an effective surface-p

Identifiers

PMID40728130
PMCPMC12338067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.