Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727949›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Gynecologic and obstetric complications in women with congenital fibrinogen disorders: insights from the Prospective Rare Bleeding Disorders Database.

Samin Mohsenian, Roberta Palla, Marzia Menegatti, Andrea Cairo, Simona Maria Siboni, Marguerite Neerman-Arbez, Mehran Karimi, Helen Pargantou, Rosanna Asselta, Danijela Mikovic and 8 more

Abstract read
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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Samin MohsenianUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy.
Roberta PallaUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy.
Marzia MenegattiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Fondazione Luigi Villa, Milan, Italy.
Andrea CairoFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Fondazione Luigi Villa, Milan, Italy.
Simona Maria SiboniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Fondazione Luigi Villa, Milan, Italy.
Marguerite Neerman-ArbezDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mehran KarimiPediatric Hematology-Oncology Department, American Hospital Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Helen PargantouHaemophilia Centre-Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Rosanna AsseltaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Danijela MikovicHemostasis Department, Blood Transfusion Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marko SaracevicHemostasis Department, Blood Transfusion Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Britta Laros-van GorkomDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Laura JacobsDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Amy ShapiroIndiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Adrianna WilliamsonIndiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Innovative Hemophilia, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Michael MakrisSheffield Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Alessandro CasiniDivision of Angiology and Hemostasis, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Flora PeyvandiUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Women and girls with congenital fibrinogen deficiencies (CFDs) face higher hemorrhagic risks during their reproductive years, yet data on gynecologic and obstetric complications remain limited. Objectives: We aimed to rate the prevalence of heavy menstrual bleeding and obstetric complications in women with CFDs and compare our findings with previous reports. Methods: This study analyzed data from the Prospective Rare Bleeding Disorders Database registry, including available fibrinogen activity and antigen levels, as well as clinical phenotype and genotype (2013-2020). Results: A total of 59 women (8 afibrinogenemic, 15 hypofibrinogenemic, and 36 dysfibrinogenemic cases) were investigated, of which 32 patients had 70 pregnancies. The prevalence of heavy menstrual bleeding was comparable between hypofibrinogenemic (27%) and dysfibrinogenemic (36%) cases, with a higher frequency in afibrinogenemic (75%) cases. The rates of postpartum hemorrhage at 36% and miscarriage at 23% were notably higher than those observed in the general population (1%-10% and 10%-20%, respectively). These complications were similarly distributed among patients with dysfibrinogenemia (35% and 37%) and hypofibrinogenemia (36% and 31%). There were only 2 (4%) bleeds during pregnancy, both occurring in dysfibrinogenemic cases. Miscarriage was also observed in 50% of the asymptomatic dysfibrinogenemic patients. No significant difference in miscarriage and postpartum hemorrhage rates was found between dysfibrinogenemic individuals with and without hotspot variants ( Conclusion: The high rate of obstetric complications in women with CFDs highlights the need for early diagnosis and the potential need for prophylaxis, as pregnancy may also pose risks in asymptomatic cases. Hotspot variants do not appear to increase the risk of obstetric complications.

Indexed as

bleedingFGAFGBFGGfibrinogengeneticgynecologicalhypofibrinogenemiamiscarriageobstetricalpostpartum hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID40727949
PMCPMC12301732

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