Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727933›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Respiratory infection with Enterovirus D68 induces severe acute lung inflammation in the pediatric ferret model.

Cassandra S Grizer, Kenneth C Elliott, Garima Singh, Matthew R Vogt, Joseph J Mattapallil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cassandra S GrizerDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for Military Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kenneth C ElliottDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for Military Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Garima SinghDepartments of Pediatrics and Microbiology & Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Matthew R VogtDepartments of Pediatrics and Microbiology & Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joseph J MattapallilDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Human antibody modification of enterovirus D68 infectionK08AI156125 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VOGT, MATTHEW R · 2021 to 2025
$900k
Development of the ferret model for EV-D68 infectionR21AI152076 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MATTAPALLIL, JOSEPH JOHN · 2020 to 2021
$419k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI156125NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a reemerging virus that causes severe respiratory disease and polio-like paralysis in children. Here, using a 6-8 weeks old pediatric ferret model, we show that respiratory infection with the 2014 isolate of EV-D68 (US/MO/14-18947) was associated with severe acute respiratory pathology that was characterized by increased airway restriction, cellular infiltration, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, and apoptosis along with a significant increase in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. All infected ferrets seroconverted with detectable levels of EV-D68 specific binding and neutralizing antibodies in the plasma. Infection was accompanied by a significant increase in the expression of interferon alpha (IFNα) and related genes suggesting a role for potent innate immune responses in acute viral control. These findings were confirmed

Indexed as

immunologymicrobiologyvirology

Identifiers

PMID40727933
PMCPMC12302187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.