Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727926›Full record

ArticleJournal of circulating biomarkers

A comparison of inflammatory markers' potential to predict weight loss in advanced cancer: a prospective observational study.

Ola Magne Vagnildhaug, Ragnhild H Habberstad, Øyvind Salvesen, Trude R Balstad, Asta Bye, Olav Dajani, Stein Kaasa, Pål Klepstad, Tora S Solheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of circulating biomarkers. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ola Magne VagnildhaugDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim - Norway.
Ragnhild H HabberstadDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim - Norway.
Øyvind SalvesenDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim - Norway.
Trude R BalstadDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim - Norway.
Asta ByeRegional Advisory Unit for Palliative Care, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo - Norway.
Olav DajaniRegional Advisory Unit for Palliative Care, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo - Norway.
Stein KaasaRegional Advisory Unit for Palliative Care, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo - Norway.
Pål KlepstadDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim - Norway.
Tora S SolheimDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim - Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic inflammation is crucial in cancer cachexia, but the optimal measurement method remains unclear. This study compares markers of systemic inflammation (MoSI) in predicting weight loss in patients with metastatic cancer. Methods: This prospective, observational multi-center study involved patients undergoing radiotherapy for bone metastases. Baseline assessments included demographics, clinical characteristics, previous weight loss, and appetite loss. MoSI included: C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, white blood cells, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, interleukin-6 (IL-6), modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), and Prognostic Nutritional Index. Body weight was recorded at baseline, 3, and 8 weeks post-radiotherapy. Multiple linear regression assessed MoSI's predictive ability for weight loss, adjusting for previous weight loss, appetite loss, and primary tumour type. Goodness-of-fit was assessed using adjusted R Results: Out of 574 recruited patients, 540 and 470 were analyzed at 3 and 8 weeks, respectively. The median age (IQR) was 67 (15), 330 (61%) were male, and 397 (74%) had a Karnofsky performance status ≥70. In a base model without MoSI, significant predictors of weight loss at 3 weeks were appetite loss and urological, lung, and gastrointestinal cancer (adjusted R Conclusions: All MoSI predicted weight loss, but CRP and mGPS were the most optimal.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCachexiaCancerInflammation

Identifiers

PMID40727926
PMCPMC12302818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.