Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727883›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2025

Development and validation of prognostic prediction models for early-stage cervical cancer patients based on pathological intermediate-risk factors.

Zihan Wang, Ran Chu, Namei Wu, Ming Yuan, Xiao Song, Wei Tian, Chunrun Yang, Jipeng Wan, Guoyun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zihan WangDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1000-5727
Ran ChuDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Namei WuDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Ming YuanDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Xiao SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7326-9057
Wei TianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Chunrun YangDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Jipeng WanDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Guoyun WangDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-084X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The combination patterns of pathological intermediate-risk factors and the choice of adjuvant therapy for early-stage cervical cancer (CC) remain controversial. Objectives: To develop and validate nomogram-based prediction models incorporating pathological intermediate-risk factors to predict survival outcomes and optimize adjuvant therapy strategies in early-stage CC patients. Design: A multicenter retrospective study. Methods: A total of 1104 patients with stage IB-IIA CC who underwent primary surgical treatment and had no pathological high-risk factors were retrospectively enrolled from three tertiary medical centers in China between January 2005 and December 2017. Patients were randomly assigned to development and validation cohorts (approximately 3:1 ratio). Prognostic models for disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were developed by Cox proportional hazards regression and visualized using nomograms. Results: In this study, four prognostic models were developed incorporating different combinations of five key variables: lymphovascular space involvement (LVSI), stromal invasion (SI), tumor size (TS), histological type, and adjuvant therapy. Among these, Model 4 (LVSI + SI + TS + histological type + adjuvant therapy) demonstrated the highest discriminatory performance, with C-indices of 0.79 for both DFS and OS in the development cohort, and 0.84 for DFS and 0.77 for OS in the validation cohort. Model 4 also effectively stratified patients into prognostic risk groups in both cohorts, with high-risk patients exhibiting significantly worse DFS (development cohort: Conclusion: The nomogram models developed in this study may provide individualized prognostic predictions for early-stage CC patients, potentially facilitating personalized decision-making regarding adjuvant therapy, though further validation in diverse patient cohorts and prospective studies is needed.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapycervical cancerintermediate-risk factorsprediction modelprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40727883
PMCPMC12301605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.