Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727875›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2025

Enduring Inequality in Diabetes and Hypertension Management in Thai Prisons: A Qualitative Study.

Ratsiri Thato, Sirinapha Jittimanee, Chutima Charuenporn, Krisada Hanbunjerd, Penpaktr Uthis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ratsiri ThatoCenter of Excellence for Enhancing Well-being in Vulnerable and Chronic Illness Populations, Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-0798
Sirinapha JittimaneeCenter of Excellence for Enhancing Well-being in Vulnerable and Chronic Illness Populations, Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-5075
Chutima CharuenpornDepartment of Corrections, Royal Thai Government Ministry of Justice, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Krisada HanbunjerdDepartment of Disease Control, Royal Thai Government, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Penpaktr UthisCenter of Excellence for Enhancing Well-being in Vulnerable and Chronic Illness Populations, Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-0542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For individuals in prisons, the management of diabetes and hypertension is resource-intensive and presents substantial challenges. This qualitative descriptive study explored the experiences of incarcerated individuals in accessing health-care resources for these conditions. In total, 60 participants (mean age = 44.3 ± 12.6 years), including 30 individuals at risk for and 30 diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension, were purposively enrolled by prison nurses. Data were collected through 12 focus group discussions and nonparticipatory observations conducted in 6 prisons in Thailand between September and December 2023. The data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis framework. The findings revealed 3 key themes: "resource constraints," reflecting struggles with inadequate provisions (such as dietary ones); "neglect," reflecting inequalities in diabetes and hypertension screening and limited clinical monitoring; and "self-reliance," reflecting how participants coped with stress and managed life-threatening situations on their own. In conclusion, the study highlights substantial inequalities in diabetes and hypertension management in prisons. Targeted strategies are urgently needed to improve chronic disease management in prison settings.

Indexed as

diabeteshypertensioninequalityprisonsqualitative

Identifiers

PMID40727875
PMCPMC12301177

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.