Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727855›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Effect of acupuncture on menopausal depressive disorder and serum hormone levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shunxia He, Zhijie Wang, Shiqiu Dong, Yuzi Diao, Hongwei Qiao, Xiaoguang Lin, Xiao Gao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shunxia HeHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Zhijie WangShanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, China.
Shiqiu DongHeilongjiang Nursing College, Harbin, China.
Yuzi DiaoHeilongjiang Vocational College of Winter Sports, Harbin, China.
Hongwei QiaoHeilongjiang Vocational College of Winter Sports, Harbin, China.
Xiaoguang LinHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Xiao GaoHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Menopause, marked by ovarian decline and hormonal shifts, increases vulnerability to depressive disorders, with menopausal depressive disorder (MDD) affecting 33-36% of women via psychosocial-biological interactions. Acupuncture shows promise in improving MDD through neuroendocrine regulation but lacks robust evidence, with unclear links to reproductive hormone modulation; this study evaluates its efficacy and safety. Methods: A comprehensive database search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EBSCO, Scopus, Cnki, Wan Fang and VIP Database to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the impact of acupuncture on menopausal depressive disorder. RCTs published until April 21, 2025, that met our predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Data extraction, literature review, and assessment of the methodological quality of the trials were performed. The meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager (RevMan) 5.3 software. Results: Our findings demonstrate that acupuncture significantly outperforms control interventions in improving clinical effectiveness rates (OR=2.70, 95%CI[1.63,4.48], P=0.0001) and reducing depressive symptoms, as evidenced by HAMD-17 (SMD=-0.28, P<0.0001) and HAMD-24 scores (post-sensitivity SMD=-0.39, P=0.03). Notably, acupuncture also enhanced quality of life (MENQOL: SMD=-0.25, P=0.003), though its effects on sex hormones (FSH, LH, E2) remained nonsignificant (P>0.05). Safety profiles were comparable between groups (OR=0.16, P=0.05), yet sensitivity analysis revealed reduced adverse events in the acupuncture group after excluding outlier studies (OR=0.49, P=0.03). In conclusion, the intervention of acupuncture is beneficial for MDD. Conclusion: This systematic review demonstrates that acupuncture serves as an effective and safe non-pharmacological intervention for alleviating menopausal depressive symptoms and improving quality of life. While acupuncture did not significantly modulate sex hormone levels, its therapeutic benefits are likely mediated through non-hormonal mechanisms, such as neurotransmitter regulation and neuroendocrine network modulation. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420251037010.

Indexed as

acupuncturemenopausal depressive disordermenopausal syndromesmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40727855
PMCPMC12301320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.