Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727674›Full record

ArticleInfectious Disease Modelling2025

A spatiotemporal transmission simulator for respiratory infectious diseases and its application to COVID-19.

Tao Shi, Jiaxuan Huan, Zuo Zhang, Liqun Fang, Yong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious Disease Modelling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tao ShiSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China.
Jiaxuan HuanSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China.
Zuo ZhangSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China.
Liqun FangState Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100071, PR China.
Yong ZhangSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study introduces a transmission dynamic simulator for respiratory infectious diseases by incorporating human movement data into a spatiotemporal transmission model. The model spatially divides areas into multiple patches according to administrative regions. The transmission of respiratory pathogens within each patch is depicted using an improved Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) compartmental framework, which incorporates quarantine and isolation measures. The risk of transmission between patches is determined by a gravity-constrained model that considers passenger volume and the spatial distance between patches. We simulate changes in intervention policies and detection methods by adjusting quarantine and detection rates at different stages of the epidemic, thereby capturing spatial variations in pathogen transmission through altering the transmission rate. Ultimately, we apply this simulator to accurately replicate the spatiotemporal dynamics observed during the initial COVID-19 outbreak across all 31 provinces in the mainland of China, successfully capturing the temporal variations in both case numbers and affected provinces. Additionally, it demonstrates a remarkable level of accuracy in predicting the outbreak of epidemic in each province.

Indexed as

COVID-19patchy modelSimulatorSpatiotemporal dynamic

Identifiers

PMID40727674
PMCPMC12302290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.