Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727610›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2025

Point-of-Care Testing and Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus in Prisons: The SINTESI Project in Sicily.

Lorenza Di Marco, Fabio Cartabellotta, Fabio Santangelo, Fabrizio Scalici, Rosario Insinna, Tullio Prestileo, Maria Giovanna Minissale, Francesca Pasca, Vincenza Calvaruso, Antonio Craxi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lorenza Di MarcoSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Fabio CartabellottaSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Fabio SantangeloSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Fabrizio ScaliciMedical Area of the "Pagliarelli-Lorusso" Prison, Palermo, Italy.
Rosario InsinnaMedical Area of the "Pagliarelli-Lorusso" Prison, Palermo, Italy.
Tullio PrestileoSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Maria Giovanna MinissaleSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Francesca PascaSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Vincenza CalvarusoSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Antonio CraxiSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Vito Di MarcoSIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To eradicate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among prisoners using specific models of screening and linkage to care. Patients and Methods: The Sicilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening in Hepatology (SINTESI) runs an HCV point-of-care project in all 23 prisons in Sicily. All prisoners received information on HCV screening and the possibility of receiving treatment with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy during imprisonment. HCV status was assessed by rapid oral test and immediate reflex testing for HCV-RNA by Xpert HCV Viral Load. HCV-RNA-positive subjects received DAA therapy within 72 hours of screening. Results: The project was conducted from October 18, 2021, through March 24, 2023. Among 5912 prisoners (98% of the entire prison population) informed of the screening project, 5050 (85.4%) accepted HCV testing. The mean age was 41.8 years (range, 18-86 years), and 4843 (95.9%) were males. Overall, 245 subjects (4.8%) tested positive for anti-HCV. Among 245 anti-HCV-positive prisoners, 20 (8.1%) refused the HCV-RNA test; 100 (40.9%) tested negative (80 had a previous DAA treatment) and 125 (51.1%) tested positive for HCV-RNA. Twelve (4.9%) of the latter refused treatment, whereas 113 (46.2%) started a cycle of DAA drugs during imprisonment. Of these, 99 (87.9%) completed DAA therapy, and 98 (86.7%) obtained HCV clearance. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of tailored interventions for high-risk populations, and the model is replicable in other regions and contexts.

Identifiers

PMID40727610
PMCPMC12302490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.