Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727508›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Major contributors to motorcycle accidents in Busia County, Kenya.

Olipher Makwaga, Tom Mokaya, Priscah Otambo, Matilu Mwau, Ferdinard Adungo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olipher MakwagaKenya Medical Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Busia, Kenya.
Tom MokayaKenya Medical Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Busia, Kenya.
Priscah OtamboKenya Medical Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Busia, Kenya.
Matilu MwauKenya Medical Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Busia, Kenya.
Ferdinard AdungoKenya Medical Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Research, Busia, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: in Busia, motorcycles are a significant contributor to the number of road traffic injuries. Despite the impact they have on the healthcare system, motorcycle accidents have not received much attention due to a lack of local data and inadequate public policy responses in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factors that predict motorcycle accidents. Methods: this study utilized a cross-sectional mixed-method approach involving interviews with 423 motorcycle riders to explore factors associated with motorcycle accidents. Additionally, seven focus group discussions were conducted to gather more in-depth information. Data analysis was carried out using multiple logistic regression. Results: out of the 423 riders interviewed, 243 (57.5%) had been involved in an accident. The likelihood of being in an accident was higher for riders who had consumed alcohol (OR=1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.7, p=0.004) and for those not using reflector jackets (OR=2.5, 95% CI: 1.4-4.4, p=0.002). Riders who carried only one passenger at a time were at lower risk (OR=0.6, 95% CI: 0.3-1.0, p=0.037) compared to those carrying multiple passengers. Overtaking from both sides increased the risk of accidents compared to overtaking from the right side (OR=2.1, 95% CI 1.3-3.5, p=0.003). Additionally, not wearing helmets and a lack of driving training were found to be associated with accidents (chi-square, p < 0.05). Qualitative analysis revealed similar factors as predictors of motorcycle accidents as the quantitative findings. Conclusion: the results indicated several major contributors to motorcycle accidents. The study shows that riders do not adhere to traffic rules. Legal action is needed for those who do not comply with traffic rules and regulations.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAlcohol DrinkingMotorcyclesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHead Protective DevicesHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsaccidentsFactorsmotorcycle riders

Identifiers

PMID40727508
PMCPMC12296670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.