Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727450›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Effects of unexpected event urgency and flight scenario familiarity on pilot trainees performance and stress responses.

Xing Peng, Qingfei Niu, Yaowei Liang, Yuchuan Luo, Ning Lu, Xiuyi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xing PengSchool of Flight Technology, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, China.
Qingfei NiuSchool of Flight Technology, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, China.
Yaowei LiangDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Yuchuan LuoSchool of Flight Technology, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, China.
Ning LuSchool of Art and Design, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiuyi LiCAAC Academy, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pilot trainees' ability to manage unexpected events is crucial for aviation safety, yet the impact of event urgency and flight scenario familiarity on pilot performance remains under-explored. This study investigates how different urgency levels of unexpected events influence pilot trainees' flight performance, heart rate, and anxiety in both familiar (single-engine) and less familiar (twin-engine) flight scenarios. Two controlled experiments were conducted using flight simulators: Experiment 1 involved 27 pilot trainees operating a Cessna 172 single-engine simulator under low-urgency and high-urgency conditions, while Experiment 2 involved 25 pilot trainees using a FTD D40/D42 twin-engine simulator, introducing an additional no-event baseline. In the single-engine flight scenario, high-urgency unexpected events significantly impaired pilot trainees' performance (Cohen'

Indexed as

anxietyfamiliarityflight scenarioflight simulationpilot performancestress responseurgency

Identifiers

PMID40727450
PMCPMC12301374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.