Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727277›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

Sociodemographic disparities in health literacy among American adults: A national survey study.

Yiqing Skylar Yu, Ana Altares, Alyssa Leib, Laura L Bellows, Christopher Berry, Dan J Graham, Megan P Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Stories From Black Women in Iowa About Reproductive Health Care Experiences, Self-Advocacy, and Recommendations for Change.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiqing Skylar YuDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Ana AltaresDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Alyssa LeibDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Laura L BellowsDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Christopher BerryDepartment of Marketing, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Dan J GrahamDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Megan P MuellerDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Health literacy is associated with various health behaviors and outcomes. The recent distribution of health literacy across different sociodemographic groups in the U.S. is unknown. This study aims to investigate sociodemographic differences in health literacy among U.S. adults using the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) assessment. Methods: We conducted an online survey in 2022 using CloudResearch, involving 2829 participants. This survey included the NVS to measure health literacy and information on sociodemographic factors. Results: Over 60 % of participants demonstrated inadequate (low to moderate) health literacy. Significant associations between health literacy and gender ( Conclusion: The study highlights sociodemographic disparities in health literacy. Targeted interventions and policies are needed to address these gaps, improve health outcomes, and reduce economic burdens associated with low health literacy. Future research should consider additional factors, such as digital literacy and language barriers, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of health literacy.

Indexed as

Health disparityHealth literacyNewest vital signOnline surveySociodemographic differences

Identifiers

PMID40727277
PMCPMC12302880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.