Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727089›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatric surgery reports2025

Advancing Neuroblastoma Surgery through the Clinical Integration of Virtual Reality and Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided Imaging: A Case Report.

Irene Paraboschi, Ugo M Pierucci, Elena Di Blasi, Paola Collini, Marta Podda, Giovanna Gattuso, Roberto Luksch, Francescco Rizzetto, Alice M Munari, Cristina Gallotta and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatric surgery reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Irene ParaboschiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Milan, Milan, Lombardy, Italy.
Ugo M PierucciDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, "V. Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Elena Di BlasiSoft Tissue Tumor Pathology Unit, Department of Advanced Diagnostics, Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Paola ColliniSoft Tissue Tumor Pathology Unit, Department of Advanced Diagnostics, Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Marta PoddaPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Giovanna GattusoPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Roberto LukschPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Francescco RizzettoDepartment of Radiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.
Alice M MunariDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, "V. Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Cristina GallottaCIMaINa - Interdisciplinary Centre for Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Tommaso SantanielloCIMaINa - Interdisciplinary Centre for Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Maurizio VertematiCIMaINa - Interdisciplinary Centre for Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Paolo MilaniCIMaINa - Interdisciplinary Centre for Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Gloria PelizzoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Milan, Milan, Lombardy, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuroblastoma, the most common extracranial solid tumor in children, requires meticulous surgical interventions due to its complex anatomical location and proximity to vital structures. Emerging technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) and indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence-guided imaging, offer promising solutions to enhance surgical precision and outcomes. Despite their potential, their use in pediatric oncology remains underexplored. This case report highlights the integration of VR and ICG fluorescence imaging in the surgical treatment of neuroblastoma, emphasizing their benefits, limitations, and the need for further advancements. Case Description: A 12-month-old female with a prenatal diagnosis of cloacal malformation, Müllerian anomalies, and a horseshoe kidney was under care at our center for the management of her complex urogenital anomalies. During preoperative imaging to plan her reconstructive surgery, an abdominal MRI revealed a solid retroperitoneal mass, later confirmed as a right adrenal neuroblastoma. After six cycles of chemotherapy, metaiodobenzylguanidine (mIBG) scans indicated persistent uptake, suggesting the possible presence of tumor viability. Consequently, a definitive surgical resection was scheduled. The procedure incorporated VR for navigation and ICG fluorescence for real-time vascular mapping, facilitating precise dissection and preservation of critical structures. The patient's postoperative recovery was uneventful, and she was discharged in stable condition. Follow-up evaluations (i.e., MRI, mIBG) showed no evidence of residual macroscopic disease. Conclusion: VR and ICG fluorescence imaging hold promise for enhancing surgical precision and safety in pediatric neuroblastoma. While current limitations include the lack of real-time image overlay and inadequate visualization of tumor margins, future advancements in navigation systems and targeted probes may overcome these barriers and significantly improve oncologic outcomes.

Indexed as

indocyanine greenneuroblastomavirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40727089
PMCPMC12302314

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