Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727077›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

FMRP silencing via siRNA lipid nanoparticles to reprogram the tumor microenvironment and enhance anti-PD-1 efficacy in triple-negative breast cancer.

Letian Bai, Xinyan Hao, Wenjie Xu, Hai Huang, Mengen Guo, Yanwen Zhang, Daxiong Xiang, Guoping Yang, Junyong Wu, Chuanpin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CD13 identifies S100A4Biology direct · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Letian BaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Xinyan HaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Wenjie XuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Hai HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Mengen GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Yanwen ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Daxiong XiangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Guoping YangCenter of Clinical Pharmacology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410003, China.
Junyong WuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Chuanpin ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), encoded by the Fmr1 gene, is notably upregulated in various malignancies, including triple-negative breast cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and colon carcinoma, and potentially mediates immune evasion through multiple mechanisms. Here a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting Fmr1 is designed for tumor site delivery to suppress FMRP expression and enhance immune activation. Lipid nanoparticles loaded with siFmr1 (LNP@siFmr1) are prepared using a microfluidic-based electrospray method, achieving optimal particle size, encapsulation efficiency, and stability. In an orthotopic breast cancer mouse model, LNP@siFmr1 demonstrates effective passive targeting of tumor sites, leading to significant downregulation of FMRP expression. This suppression coincides with the recruitment and activation of CD8

Indexed as

Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP)ImmunotherapyLipid nanoparticle (LNP)PD-1siRNA deliveryTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40727077
PMCPMC12303082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.