Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727008›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Development and validation of a novel prognostic model to predict 1-year post-transplant mortality for acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure: a nationwide, multicentre, cohort study.

Li Zhuang, Yimou Lin, Yu Jia, Jun Fang, Yujian Zheng, Taishi Fang, Meiching Ong, Aibo Mu, Jiaxing Zhu, Mengchao Wang and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Endometrial immune dysregulation shapes CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Li ZhuangDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Yimou LinOrgan Transplant Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yu JiaOrgan Transplant Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Jun FangDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Yujian ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplantation Centre, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, Guangzhou 510010, China.
Taishi FangDivision of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Centre, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen 518112, China.
Meiching OngDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Aibo MuDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Jiaxing ZhuOrgan Transplant Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Mengchao WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplantation Centre, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, Guangzhou 510010, China.
Dong ZhaoDivision of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Centre, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen 518112, China.
Feiwen DengDepartment of Liver Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528010, China.
Qiucheng LeiDepartment of Liver Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528010, China.
Leibo XuDepartment of Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Centre, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Zuozhong YangDepartment of Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Centre, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Qiang SunDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528403, China.
Wei QuLiver Transplantation Centre, National Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China.
Chenwei XuLiver Transplantation Centre, National Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China.
Zhijun ZhuLiver Transplantation Centre, National Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China.
Chuanjiang LiDivision of Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Hanyu JiangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jimin LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mt Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Xiaoshun HeOrgan Transplant Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Shusen ZhengDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Zhiyong GuoOrgan Transplant Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qi LingDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Liver transplantation (LT) provides a potential cure for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF). We aimed to develop and externally validate a prognostic model to predict 1-year post-LT mortality in patients with HBV-ACLF. Methods: This retrospective, nationwide, observational cohort study was conducted at ten high-volume LT centres in China. 4378 adult patients who underwent primary LT between January 2015 and December 2021 were screened, and those with HBV-ACLF according to the COSSH-ACLF criteria (separated into three ACLF grades based on the number of organ failures) were included. The HBV-ACLF LT (HALT) model was developed in the derivation cohort and validated in the external testing cohort. The derivation cohort were derived from two LT centres in one province (Zhejiang). The external testing cohort were derived from eight LT centres in two provinces. For model development, univariable Cox regression analysis was used to identify risk factors associated with 1-year post-LT mortality. Variables with univariable Findings: Between Jan 1, 2015, and Dec 1, 2021, 668 patients were included (derivation cohort, n = 418; external testing cohort, n = 250), with survival rates of 88.0%, 81.1%, 77.5%, 75.6% and 72.1% at 28-day, 90-day, 1-year, 3-year and 5-year post-LT, respectively. Three recipient's factors (age, number of OF and arterial lactate concentration) as well as two graft's parameters (DCD and CIT) were independently associated with 1-year post-LT mortality in the derivation cohort (all Interpretation: The HALT model showed superior predictive ability over eight current models and may help for LT candidate selection and optimal organ allocation. Though the findings need to be verified in prospective studies and among different patient populations. Funding: This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, and the Research Project of Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory.

Indexed as

Graft-recipient combinationHepatitis B-Related acute-on-chronic liver failureLiver transplantationPost-transplant mortalityPrognostic model

Identifiers

PMID40727008
PMCPMC12303012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.