Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727000›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Preoperative Cognitive Screening Predicts Postoperative Ambulatory Recovery: A Pilot Study.

Jake L Cotton, Chiagoziem Anigbogu, Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley, Hillary D Lum, Yi Su, Michael Bronsert, Thomas N Robinson, Jessica Y Rove

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jake L CottonDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Chiagoziem AnigboguDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jennifer E Stevens-LapsleyPhysical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Hillary D LumDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Yi SuUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michael BronsertSurgical Outcomes and Applied Research Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Thomas N RobinsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jessica Y RoveDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Cardiac surgery patients are older adults at risk for postoperative physical impairment. We hypothesize that screening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) may identify patients at risk for delayed physical recovery. Patients and Methods: This is a single center prospective cohort pilot study of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Patients were screened preoperatively for MCI using the MoCA full version 8.1, with scores < 26 defined as a positive screen for MCI. Daily step count, as a practical measure of physical function, was continuously recorded from the preoperative period (baseline) through postoperative day 50 using a commercially available activity tracker. Results: Eighteen patients met inclusion criteria. Eight (44%) screened positive for MCI and 10 (56%) screened non-impaired (NI). Baseline characteristics and operative outcomes were similar between the MCI and NI cohorts. The MCI cohort did not achieve their preoperative daily step count by postoperative day 50, whereas the NI cohort did so by postoperative day 37. There was a difference in median [IQR] postoperative daily step count (MCI: 3662[2292-5704] vs NI: 4497[2532-9216]; p < 0.001). Conclusion: In a cohort of patients older than 60 undergoing cardiac surgery, a preoperative screen for MCI delayed postoperative physical recovery. A brief preoperative cognitive screen tool may identify patients who could benefit from early intervention for recovery of physical function.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCognitive DysfunctionRecovery of FunctionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodPreoperative CarePreoperative PeriodProspective Studiesambulationcardiac surgerycognitive impairmentMoCApostoperative recovery

Identifiers

PMID40727000
PMCPMC12301147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.