Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726941›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2025

Cohort protocol: risk assessment of maternal inflammation and early brain development in infants and young children based on multi-source data modeling.

Xianghui Huang, Cuimin Su, Ying Lin, Tianyi Zhou, Ruming Ye, Dan Li, Miaoshuang Liu, Guanhong Wu, Wanting Li, Namei Xie and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05040542 (A Cohort Study on the Brain Mechanism of Social Emotion and Communication in Infants Aged 0 to 6 Years), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05040542 recruitingnot on this map

A Cohort Study on the Brain Mechanism of Social Emotion and Communication in Infants Aged 0 to 6 Years

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital of Fudan UniversityRan2021 to 2026Enrolled3,001ConditionsBrain Development, Behavior Disorders, Child, Intellectual Developmental DisordersArmsmaternal exposure during pregnancy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xianghui Huang *Fujian Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Cuimin Su *Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, Jinjiang, China.
Ying Lin *Fujian Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Tianyi Zhou *Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ruming YeFujian Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Dan LiFujian Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Miaoshuang LiuChildren's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Guanhong WuChildren's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Wanting LiChildren's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Namei XieChildren's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Xiaofang DengChildren's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Nanxi ZhuChildren's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Shaohong LinChildren's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Qin LiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Kai YanChildren's National Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Deyi ZhuangFujian Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infancy and early childhood are the key stage for the rapid development of brain structure and function, and brain development at this stage has a profound impact on the future intelligence, behavior and health of individuals. A growing body of research suggests that maternal inflammation, as a potential environmental factor, may affect brain development in infants and young children through a variety of mechanisms. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the risk of maternal inflammation to early brain development in infants and young children based on multi-source data modeling to understand the mechanism of early development and prevent brain development disorders. Methods and analysis: Between December 2021 and May 2024, 360 pairs of pregnant women and their offspring were recruited into the Xiamen Children's Brain Development Cohort. Pregnant women's exposure during pregnancy was collected through standardized and structured questionnaires and medical records. All children were followed up to 3 years of age. We administered questionnaires, behavioral assessments, and performed neuroimaging. Environmental exposures during infancy and early childhood were collected. Children's cognitive, emotional, and linguistic development was evaluated, and blood samples were obtained for whole-exome sequencing and exposure-related biomarker analysis. Conclusion: In this study, we used deep learning artificial intelligence to construct an early risk assessment model for infant brain development based on the developmental trajectory and developmental results of early brain structure, function, and connections under the complex interaction of "gene-image-environment-behavior" multi-factors, which can improve the early identification and precise intervention of problems in this period, and improve infants cognitive learning and work performance in childhood, adolescence and even adulthood. Clinical trial registration: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/; identifier [NCT05040542].

Indexed as

BrainChild DevelopmentInflammationPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePregnancyRisk Assessmentdeep learningearly brain developmentmaternal inflammationmultimodal dataprospective cohort

Identifiers

PMID40726941
PMCPMC12301305

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.