Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726932›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

Application of circulating tumor DNA liquid biopsy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A case report and review of literature.

Xin-Yao Zhou, Yuan-Jun Jiang, Xiao-Ming Guo, Dong-Hui Han, Yao Liu, Qiao Qiao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin-Yao ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China.
Yuan-Jun JiangDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China.
Xiao-Ming GuoDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Algorithm R and D, Neusoft IntelliRay Technology, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Dong-Hui HanDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Algorithm R and D, Neusoft IntelliRay Technology, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Yao LiuDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Algorithm R and D, Neusoft IntelliRay Technology, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Qiao QiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China. braveheart8063@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based liquid biopsy has been found to be effective for the detection of minimal residual disease and the evaluation of prognostic risk in various solid tumors, with good sensitivity and specificity for identifying patients at high risk of recurrence. However, use of its results as a biomarker for guiding the treatment and predicting the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has not been reported. CASE SUMMARY: In this case study of a patient with stage IVb NPC, we utilized ctDNA as an independent biomarker to guide treatment. Chemotherapy was administered in the early stages of the disease, and local intensity-modulated radiation therapy was added when the patient tested positive for ctDNA, while radiation therapy was stopped and the patient was observed when the ctDNA test was negative. During the follow-up period, ctDNA signals became positive before tumor progression and became negative again at the end of treatment. We also explored the potential of ctDNA in combination with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA status to predict the prognosis of NPC patients, as well as the criteria for selecting genetic mutations and the testing cycle for ctDNA analysis.

conclusionThe results of ctDNA-based liquid biopsy can serve as an independent biomarker, either independently or in conjunction with EBV DNA status, to guide the treatment and predict the prognosis of NPC.

Indexed as

Case reportCirculating tumor DNAEpstein–Barr virusGuide treatmentMinor residual diseaseNasopharyngeal cancerPredicting prognosisRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID40726932
PMCPMC12068179

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