Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726906›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward childhood vaccination among guardians in Chengdu, China: a cross-sectional study.

Wen Liu, Hongxia Li, Ling Qin, Hui Wang, Kai Zhu, Taoyi Yang, Xufeng Jia, Lanqian Xu

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Wen Liu *Department of Pediatric, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hongxia Li *Department of Pediatric, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ling QinDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Pediatric, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kai ZhuCollege of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Taoyi YangDepartment of Pediatric, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xufeng JiaDepartment of Pediatric, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lanqian XuDepartment of Pediatric, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vaccination effectively prevents various infectious diseases and represents one of the most cost-effective health interventions. In China, childhood immunization programs have achieved remarkable success, but guardian knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding vaccination significantly influence immunization coverage. Understanding vaccination KAP among children's guardians in Chengdu is crucial for optimizing immunization programs. Aim: To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding childhood vaccination among guardians in Chengdu's Third People's Hospital and identify associated factors to improve vaccination service quality. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 612 guardians of children aged 0-6 years between January and June 2023. Participants were recruited through systematic sampling during vaccination visits, telephone appointments, and household surveys. A structured questionnaire assessed vaccination knowledge (13 items), attitudes (11 items), and practices (9 items). Data were analyzed using Results: Among 612 participants (response rate 90.1%), 97.7% were aware that newborns require vaccination within 24 hours, but knowledge gaps existed regarding vaccine classifications (56.1% aware of Category I vaccines), adverse reactions (61.8%), and specific vaccines like meningococcal (47.1%) and hepatitis A (41.5%). Most guardians (85.1%) considered vaccination necessary, and 69.9% proactively sought vaccination services. However, only 23.4% were unaffected by negative media reports. Logistic regression revealed that higher education levels (OR = 1.51, 95%CI: 1.02-2.24), higher family income (OR = 1.80, 95%CI: 1.09-2.96), and better housing conditions (OR = 1.89, 95%CI: 1.03-3.45) were associated with better vaccination knowledge. Conclusion: Guardians in Chengdu demonstrate positive attitudes toward vaccination but require improved knowledge, particularly regarding vaccine categories and safety. Targeted education programs should focus on vulnerable populations with lower education and income levels to enhance vaccination coverage and child health protection.

Indexed as

attitudeschildren's guardiansinfluencing factorsknowledgepracticesvaccinationvaccines

Identifiers

PMID40726906
PMCPMC12301298

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