Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726889›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparison of Three Potassium Binders in Patients With Acute Hyperkalemia.

Amy C Bower, Tracey L Mersfelder, Gregory S Wellman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amy C BowerInpatient Pharmacy, Ascension Borgess Hospital, Kalamazoo, USA.
Tracey L MersfelderPharmacy, Ferris State University, Grand Rapids, USA.
Gregory S WellmanPharmaceutical Science, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperkalemia is a common electrolyte abnormality that can occur in hospitalized patients, particularly those with chronic kidney disease. If not appropriately treated, hyperkalemia can result in life-threatening arrhythmias. While sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS), patiromer, and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) are widely used potassium binders, no study has compared all three binders in lowering potassium in acute hyperkalemia in the acute care setting.

objectiveThe primary outcome was the post-treatment change in serum potassium concentration, compared by binder, within 24 hours.

methodsThis retrospective cohort quality improvement project included 75 adult inpatients who received SPS, SZC, or patiromer at a community teaching hospital between 2021 and 2023.

resultsAll three potassium binders showed a statistically significant difference in lowering potassium concentrations within 24 hours (p<0.001). Controlling for baseline potassium, standard of care, and BMI, SPS and SZC were superior to patiromer (p=0.001 and p=0.022, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between SPS and SZC (p=0.206).

conclusionSPS and SZC were superior to patiromer in lowering serum potassium levels in patients with acute hyperkalemia, with no significant difference between SPS and SZC. Considering the established safety concerns associated with SPS, SZC may be the preferred binder for managing acute hyperkalemia in the inpatient setting.

Indexed as

acute hyperkalemiapatiromerpotassium binderssodium polystyrene sulfonatesodium zirconium cyclosilicate

Identifiers

PMID40726889
PMCPMC12303225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.