Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726852›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Victory Over Pediatric Chronic Calcaneal Osteomyelitis With Maintenance of Vancomycin-Permeated Bone Spacer: A Case Avoiding Second-Stage Surgery.

Wynnie Hui Yin Voon, Muhamad Nurasnol Khamis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wynnie Hui Yin VoonOrthopedic, Hospital Tawau, Tawau, MYS.
Muhamad Nurasnol KhamisOrthopedics, Hospital Tawau, Tawau, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis in pediatric patients is challenging, with high recurrence rates and limited treatment options. This case report describes an eight-year-old girl with persistent symptoms following a fall. Despite initial antibiotic therapy and debridement, imaging revealed cortical disruption and sequestrum, leading to a diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis. Surgical debridement and sequestrectomy were followed by vancomycin-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement for infection control and mechanical support. A six-week course of oral antibiotics was administered. At three-year follow-up, the patient remained symptom-free without the need for second-stage surgery to remove the PMMA cement. This case illustrates the success of single-stage, antibiotic-loaded PMMA cement in treating pediatric chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis, yielding long-lasting functional and infection-free outcomes. The use of PMMA cement offers key advantages, such as excellent biocompatibility, ease of handling, straightforward processability, and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

calcaneal osteomyelitischronic recurrent osteomyelitisosteomyelitis diagnosisosteomyelitis of the calcaneuspaediatric calcaneum osteomyelitispediatric chronic osteomyelitispediatric osteomyelitispolymethylmethacrylate (pmma)vancomycin-impregnated pmma cementvancomycin powder

Identifiers

PMID40726852
PMCPMC12301577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.