Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726762›Full record

ArticlePAMJ one health2022

Sexual violence amongst rural women living with HIV: prevalence, forms and lived experiences at health facilities in southwestern Uganda.

Gerald Mwebembezi, Beneth Kaginda Tusiime, Ebenezer Felex Sikon, Nabatanzi Esther Sanyu, Kenneth Agaba, Scarlet Josephine Nakaweesa, Godfrey Zari Rukundo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PAMJ one health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gerald MwebembeziMbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4071-4668
Beneth Kaginda TusiimeMbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Ebenezer Felex SikonMbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3053-9555
Nabatanzi Esther SanyuMbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Kenneth AgabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Scarlet Josephine NakaweesaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Godfrey Zari RukundoMbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3739-1426

Funding

Health-professional Education Partnership Initiative - Transforming Ugandan Institutions Training Against HIV/AIDS (HEPI-TUITAH)R25TW011210 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI OBUA, CELESTINO · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: sexual violence exists in different forms and contexts. It has different consequences including HIV/AIDS. There is limited information on the adoption of services to the victims. In this study, we investigated the prevalence, forms and personal experiences of sexual violence amongst women living with HIV/AIDS in rural southwestern Uganda. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional survey among 324 women living with HIV. We also conducted 11 in-depth interviews among women living with HIV in the same area. We collected data on socio-demographics, participants' experiences, forms of sexual violence, and the services for the victims. The in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. The quantitative data were analyzed at 95% confidence interval using Chi-square and logistic regression. Transcripts were cleaned were independently coded and any disagreements encountered during in the coding were resolved at each step. During the coding process, duplicates were removed. Similar quotes were grouped together under broad themes while ensuring inclusion of data from different sources. We used thematic content analysis to generate themes and sub-themes. Results: the mean age of the participants was 35.05 ± 12.21 years. Of the 324 women that participated in the study 68.8% were married 67.2% had primary level of education and were peasant farmers (70.1%). Sexual violence was experienced by 32.7% of the participants and this included sexual humiliation, forced genital touching and insertion of objects. Shame was the most commonly lived experience and sexual partners were the most common perpetrators of sexual violence. According to our findings, marriage (OR = 0.0250, 95%CI 0.069-0.905, p = 0.035) was a protective factor. Conclusion: sexual violence is commonly experienced by women living with HIV and attending health facilities in rural southwestern Uganda. Fear of shame negatively affects disclosure by the victims. Screening for sexual violence could be helpful in exposing the vice if it is integrated in routine HIV care for women.

Indexed as

experiencesHIV/AIDSintimate partner violencesexual violenceSouthwestern Uganda

Identifiers

PMID40726762
PMCPMC12302955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.