Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726698›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Assessing breakthrough infections: Covishield (late schedule) versus Covaxin - A prospective comparative analysis in the general population.

Anuradha Nadda, Neha Kapoor, Sahil Sharma, Nikita Sharma, Viyusha T Viswanathan, Anamika Soni, Ritu Attri, Taranjot Kaur, Nishu Gupta, Nikhil Govil and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anuradha NaddaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Neha KapoorDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Sahil SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Nikita SharmaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Viyusha T ViswanathanDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Anamika SoniDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Ritu AttriDepartment of Medicine, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Taranjot KaurDepartment of Otolarygologist, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Nishu GuptaDepartment of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Punjab, India.
Nikhil GovilDepartment of Medicine, Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Kapil GoelDepartment of Community Medicine and SPH, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Rahul GuptaPublic Health Specialist, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Breakthrough infections (BTI) threaten the progress of the COVID-19 vaccination program towards pandemic control. To better understand the future vaccine, knowing the BTI in the general population over a while is important. Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to compare the BTI among the general population after 1 year of completion of the primary series of Covishield and Covaxin. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based prospective study was conducted among the general population beneficiaries of a COVID-19 vaccination center. Clients aged 18 years or above who had completed second vaccine dose were enrolled using systematic random sampling and followed up for 1 year. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, participants were telephonically interviewed within 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months of the second vaccine dose. Results: Out of 1682 participants who completed the study, 958 (57.0%) and 724 (43.0%) participants received Covaxin and Covishield, respectively. Twenty-nine (3.0%) Covaxin recipients and 25 (3.5%) Covishield recipients reported BTI after 1 year of follow-up with no statistically significant difference among both groups ( Conclusion: The study suggests that regardless of the type of vaccine received, the population will be at the same risk and require similar future containment strategies.

Indexed as

BBV152 COVID-19 vaccineBreakthrough InfectionsChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 VaccinesPandemicsVaccination

Identifiers

PMID40726698
PMCPMC12296376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.