Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726640›Full record

ArticleIDCases2025

Atypical presentations of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Morocco: Emerging clinical and epidemiological trends.

Fatima Ezzahraa Chekairi, Zineb Mouhsine, Bouchra Baghad, Kenza Baline, Imane El Idrissi Saik, Maha Soussi Abdellaoui, Myriam Riyad, Soumiya Chiheb

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fatima Ezzahraa ChekairiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital and Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Zineb MouhsineDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital and Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Bouchra BaghadDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital and Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Kenza BalineDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital and Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Imane El Idrissi SaikLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Maha Soussi AbdellaouiLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Myriam RiyadLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Soumiya ChihebDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital and Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic parasitic disease in Morocco that exhibits an increasing diversity of clinical manifestations. This clinical polymorphism often leads to misdiagnosis and delays in treatment. The aim of our study was to illustrate the atypical presentations of CL through a series of six cases diagnosed in our department, highlighting the diagnostic challenges and public health implications. Case presentations: We report six atypical cases of CL. Case 1: a 33-year-old male with an ulcerative and crusty lesion on the lower lip mucosa, mimicking epidermoid carcinoma. Case 2: a 44-year-old male with a chondritis-like erythematosquamous plaque on the left ear. Case 3: a 25-year-old male with a well-limited erosive plaque on the right arm, developed leishmaniasis recidivans. Case 4: a 53-year-old female with ulcero-verrucous facial lesions and concomitant cutaneous lupus. Case 5: a 69-year-old female with sarcoidosis-like papulo-nodular facial lesions and an infiltrated nasal plaque mimicking lupus pernio. Case 6: a 75-year-old female with a crateriform lesion on the nose suggestive of keratoacanthoma. Conclusion: These cases illustrate the changing clinical and epidemiological profile of CL in Morocco, highlighting the importance of early recognition and precise diagnosis through detailed anamnesis and parasitological examinations. It underlines the necessity for enhanced epidemiological surveillance and awareness-raising among practitioners to improve the management and control of the disease.

Indexed as

Atypical formsCutaneous leishmaniasisEpidemioclinical profileMorocco

Identifiers

PMID40726640
PMCPMC12301816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.