Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726520›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Loneliness, social isolation, and effects on cognitive decline in patients with dementia: A retrospective cohort study using natural language processing.

James A C Myers, Tom Stafford, Ivan Koychev, Robert Perneczky, Oliver Bandmann, Nemanja Vaci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James A C MyersSchool of Psychology University of Sheffield, ICOSS Sheffield UK.
Tom StaffordSchool of Psychology University of Sheffield, ICOSS Sheffield UK.
Ivan KoychevOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital Headington UK.
Robert PerneczkyDivision of Neuroscience University of Sheffield, Western Bank Sheffield UK.
Oliver BandmannDivision of Neuroscience University of Sheffield, Western Bank Sheffield UK.
Nemanja VaciSchool of Psychology University of Sheffield, ICOSS Sheffield UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study aimed to compare cognitive trajectories between patients with reports of social isolation and loneliness and those without.

methodsReports of social isolation, loneliness, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores were extracted from dementia patients' medical records using natural language processing models and analyed using mixed-effects models.

resultsLonely patients ( DISCUSSION: Lower cognitive levels in lonely and socially isolated patients suggest that these factors may contribute to dementia progression. Highlights: Developed Natural Language Processing model to detect social isolation and loneliness in electronic health records.Patients with loneliness reports have lower Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores than other patients.Social isolation was related to the faster decline in MoCA scores before diagnosis.Social isolation and loneliness are promising targets for slowing cognitive decline.

Indexed as

cognitive declineelectronic health recordslonelinessnatural language processingsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID40726520
PMCPMC12301694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.