Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726484›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Endocrine Society2025

Physiological Functions and Pathological Roles of PXR.

Kazuhiro Ikeda, Kuniko Horie, Satoshi Inoue, Bruce Blumberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Selective statin therapy and nasal staphylococcal colonisation: a retrospective case-control study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kazuhiro IkedaDivision of Systems Medicine and Gene Therapy, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka-shi, Saitama 350-1241, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-7591
Kuniko HorieDivision of Systems Medicine and Gene Therapy, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka-shi, Saitama 350-1241, Japan.
Satoshi InoueDivision of Systems Medicine and Gene Therapy, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka-shi, Saitama 350-1241, Japan.
Bruce BlumbergDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology and Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2300, USA.

Funding

Transgenerational obesity caused by ancestral exposure to obesogens in utero: changes in germline genomic architecture, roles of gonadal somatic cells, and metabolomic analysis of sexual dimorphismR01ES023316 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BRUCE BLUMBERG, TOSHIHIRO SHIODA · 2013 to 2026
$8.3M
Interactions between prenatal obesogen exposure and Total Western diet lead to a transgenerational thrifty phenotype: functional and epigenomic analysis of effects in fat and liverR01ES031139 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BLUMBERG, BRUCE, SHIODA, TOSHIHIRO · 2020 to 2025
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023316NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR1I2), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, mainly acts as a ligand-activated transcription factor. PXR is predominantly expressed in the liver and intestines, though it is also present at lower levels in various other tissues. PXR is known for its critical role in regulating the metabolism of various chemical substances, including dietary, xenobiotic, and endogenous compounds. As a master regulator of detoxification pathways, PXR modulates the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters, contributing to the clearance of potentially harmful compounds. Beyond this classic role, emerging evidence highlights a broader role for PXR on metabolic homeostasis and its involvement in several physiological processes and diseases. This review provides a comprehensive overview of PXR functions across several key metabolic pathways. PXR influences glucose homeostasis by modulating the expression of genes involved in glucose production and insulin sensitivity, highlighting its important role in glucose regulation. PXR regulates the synthesis, breakdown, and transport of lipids, and regulates the expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and cholesterol homeostasis. PXR is involved in inflammatory diseases by modulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and immune responses, indicating that PXR is a potential target for therapeutic interventions in inflammatory disorders. Furthermore, we discuss PXR function on the regulation of vitamin, bone, and bile acid metabolism.

Indexed as

detoxificationimmune responsesinflammationmetabolic homeostasisPXR

Identifiers

PMID40726484
PMCPMC12301092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.