Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726392›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences2025

Lymph Node Metastasis Around the Common Hepatic Artery Is Associated With Dismal Prognosis in Patients Undergoing Resection of Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Sho Kiritani, Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Yusuke Kazami, Kyoji Ito, Yujiro Nishioka, Yuichiro Mihara, Akihiko Ichida, Takeshi Takamoto, Nobuhisa Akamatsu, Kiyoshi Hasegawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sho KiritaniHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshikuni KawaguchiHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke KazamiHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoji ItoHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yujiro NishiokaHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichiro MiharaHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiko IchidaHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-8514
Takeshi TakamotoHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhisa AkamatsuHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoshi HasegawaHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-740X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymph node (LN) metastasis in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA) is associated with poor prognosis, but the impact of specific metastatic sites is unclear. This study investigated the clinical significance of LN metastasis around the common hepatic artery (N [CHA]) in eCCA.

methodsA total of 291 patients who underwent curative resection for eCCA between 2002 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified as N1 (CHA), N1 (other, regional LN metastasis without CHA), or N0. Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes were compared. The short-to-long axis ratio (SLR) of CHA nodes on preoperative CT was evaluated for diagnostic value.

resultsOf 291 patients, 164 had perihilar and 127 had distal cholangiocarcinoma. The N1 (CHA), N1 (other), and N0 groups included 33, 103, and 155 patients, respectively. Five-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates were 6.9% (N1 [CHA]), 24.7% (N1 [other]), and 60.3% (N0). N1 (CHA) and N1 (other) had CSS hazard ratios of 3.34 and 1.86, respectively (p < 0.01). The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve for SLR in predicting N1 (CHA) was 0.779.

conclusionsN1 (CHA) is a strong negative prognostic factor in eCCA. CHA node status may serve as a useful imaging-based marker of biological resectability.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaHepatic ArteryAdultAgedFemaleHepatectomyHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratecommon hepatic arteryextrahepatic cholangiocarcinomalong‐term survivallymph nodeshort‐to‐long axis ratio

Identifiers

PMID40726392
PMCPMC12559879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.