Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726239›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Trends in Incidences, Treatments and Outcomes of Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Korea Between 2002 and 2022.

Jinju Park, Ji Yoon Baek, Sung Ho Lee, Keun-Hwa Jung, Hae-Young Lee, Aesun Shin, Won-Sang Cho

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinju Park *National Heart and Stroke Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-9685
Ji Yoon Baek *Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-5794
Sung Ho Lee *National Heart and Stroke Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-8969
Keun-Hwa JungNational Heart and Stroke Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-8005
Hae-Young LeeNational Heart and Stroke Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-4102
Aesun ShinIntegrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-1969
Won-Sang ChoNational Heart and Stroke Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-8718

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to equitable care for severely emergent diseases serves as a key indicator for evaluating the performance of a country's health care system. The aim of this study was to examine trends in the incidence, treatment and outcomes of patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) using Korean national claims data.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of inpatients with spontaneous SAH from 2002 to 2022, utilizing data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service. The primary outcomes assessed were fatalities within 30 and 90 days from the index date of hospitalization.

resultsWhile the crude incidence rate has remained constant, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) has decreased from 22.0 per 100,000 in 2002 to 12.5 per 100,000 in 2022. The regions with the highest incidence rates were Gyeonggi (29,833 cases, 21.0%) and Seoul (26,484, 18.7%). In 2002, 59.6% of all patients received major treatments within 48 hours of admission, with a distribution of 68.4% in tertiary hospitals and 30.7% in secondary hospitals. By 2022, the proportion of patients receiving major treatment had increased to 71.9%, with 42.3% in tertiary hospitals and 57.5% in secondary hospitals. Endovascular coiling surpassed surgical clipping as the predominant treatment modality between 2013 and 2014. On average, 70.1% of treated patients received care within their area of residence, with the highest rates in Daegu (92.9%), Gwangju (91.4%) and Busan (90.1%) and the lowest in Jeonnam (14.2%). From 2002 to 2019, the 30-day and 90-day fatality rates declined from 21.2% to 19.2% and from 24.4% to 21.3%, respectively, whereas these rates gradually increased after 2020.

conclusionThe total number of patients with spontaneous SAH remained relatively constant, whereas both the ASR and overall crude fatality rate declined. A national shift in treatment modalities was observed, with coiling surpassing clipping and admissions to secondary hospitals exceeding those to tertiary hospitals. Regional disparities in health care utilization were identified, highlighting the need for a locally accountable health care system in health care policy.

Indexed as

Subarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHemorrhagic StrokeKoreaSAH FatalitySAH IncidenceSAH TreatmentSpontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)

Identifiers

PMID40726239
PMCPMC12303661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.