Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726153›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2025

Contributors to positive mental health among youth: a qualitative study in British Columbia, Canada.

Ava Chaplin, Liza McGuinness, Anne Gadermann, Brenda T Poon, Emily K Jenkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ava ChaplinSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-5956-3819
Liza McGuinnessWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, University of British Columbia, T304-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6B 2B5, Canada.
Anne GadermannSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Brenda T PoonSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Emily K JenkinsWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, University of British Columbia, T304-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6B 2B5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4649-2904

Funding

Canadian Action InitiativeCIHR PJT-153232Public Health Agency of Canada 1920-HQ-0001000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mental health of youth aged 15-25 is a growing public health concern worldwide, signalling the need for expanded and innovative responses. Approaches to addressing this issue have prioritized treatment and recovery at the individual level, with limited attention to the broader contexts that shape mental health and illness. This study sought to explore youths' perspectives on positive mental health and its determinants. Drawing on in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a diverse sample of youth aged 15-25 (n = 35) from British Columbia, Canada, data underwent thematic analysis guided by a socio-ecological mental health promotion (MHP) framework. Analysis yielded three interconnected themes: (i) perspectives shaped by broader social discourses, (ii) cultivating belonging, and (iii) creating meaning. Participants articulated varying perspectives regarding factors that shape mental health, some of which were grounded in notions of individual responsibility, while others encompassed a wider range of social and political influences. Participants also identified several key contributors to positive mental health, including peer connections that encourage trust, reciprocity, and growth; supportive familial relationships that provide a foundation for wellbeing; access to safe and affirming community spaces for intellectual or creative expression; and engagement in volunteerism or advocacy to establish a sense of purpose and meaning. These findings offer new insights that can extend current responses to youth mental health, including evidence to inform MHP efforts to build and strengthen positive mental health and wellbeing. Findings have the potential to guide policies and programming to enhance wellbeing among youth across the life course.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdolescentAdultBritish ColumbiaFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInterviews as TopicMalePeer GroupQualitative ResearchSocial SupportYoung Adultmental healthmental health promotionpositive mental healthprotective factorsyouth

Identifiers

PMID40726153
PMCPMC12304415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.