Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40726058›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Italian Version of the Fundamentals of Care Framework and the Fundamentals of Care Practice Process: A Comprehensive Validation Study.

Annamaria Bagnasco, Maura Lusignani, Nicola Pagnucci, Talita Sallai, Gianluca Catania, Francesca Napolitano, Alberto Dal Molin, Beatrice Mazzoleni, Simone Cosmai, Daniela Cattani and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05177627 (Integrating the Fundamentals of Care Framework Into Italian Nursing Education), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05177627 naunknown statusnot on this map

Integrating the Fundamentals of Care Framework Into Italian Nursing Education

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GenovaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled240ConditionsNursing StudentsArmsTheoretical and classroom learning interventions, Simulation interventions, Internship interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Annamaria BagnascoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-8460
Maura LusignaniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-9879
Nicola PagnucciDepartment of Translational Research and New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-3993
Talita SallaiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7775-1943
Gianluca CataniaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-071X
Francesca NapolitanoPoliclinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-0899
Alberto Dal MolinDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Maggiore Della Carità University Hospital, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-1340
Beatrice MazzoleniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-1238
Simone CosmaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5101-0207
Daniela CattaniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-7811
Laura MansiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1953-7595
Doriana MontaniDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Maggiore Della Carità University Hospital, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6846-6854
Andreina ZavaglioDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Maggiore Della Carità University Hospital, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3949-1401
Paola SanvitoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Azienda Sanitaria del Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Vercelli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4439-1041
Chiara CartabiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8929-5009
Letteria ConsoloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-2586
Luca GiuseppeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-6892
Milko ZaniniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-6279
Loredana SassoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-5937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo translate, culturally adapt and validate the Italian version of Fundamentals of Care Framework and the Fundamentals of Care Practice Process.

designQualitative tool validation study.

methodsThe study followed internationally recommended procedures, including forward-backward translation, expert committee review, content validation through cognitive interviews and face validity testing with nurses and nursing students. Data were collected between January and October 2023.

resultsKey terms were culturally and linguistically adapted to enhance clarity and contextual relevance, with changes informed by expert feedback. Content validation confirmed conceptual equivalence, and face validity testing demonstrated that Italian versions were perceived as clear, appropriate and applicable across clinical and educational settings.

conclusionCultural adaptation of theoretical frameworks is essential for ensuring their relevance and usability in local contexts. The Italian versions of the Fundamentals of Care Framework and the Fundamentals of Care Practice Process will provide a robust, evidence-based foundation for person-centred care across education, research and clinical practice. IMPACT: By making these tools accessible in Italian, this study supports the integration of fundamentals of care into national nursing education and practice, promoting international consistency in person-centred care. It lays the groundwork for curriculum reform, clinical implementation and global collaboration in nursing. REPORTING

methodConsolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study did not involve any patient or public contribution.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05177627.

Indexed as

Nursing CarePatient-Centered CareAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchReproducibility of ResultsStudents, NursingTranslationsclinical practicecultural adaptationfundamentals of carehealth systemsnursing educationperson‐centred carequalitative researchtheoretical frameworktranslation

Identifiers

PMID40726058
PMCPMC12994631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.