Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40725987›Full record

ArticleNeuroRehabilitation2025

An Animal-Assisted Physiotherapy Intervention with a Rehabilitation Dog for Walking and Balance Training: A Case Series of Children Living with Cerebral Palsy.

Valerie Caron, Alison Oates, Romany Pinto, Joel L Lanovaz, Colleen A Dell, Sarah Oosman, Sarah J Donkers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroRehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valerie CaronSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1625-2766
Alison OatesCollege of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-6831
Romany PintoWestern College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1495-7594
Joel L LanovazCollege of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-6648
Colleen A DellDepartment of Sociology, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Sarah OosmanSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Sarah J DonkersSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposePhysiotherapy (PT) is an essential part of care for improving function and increasing community participation in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Combining animal-assisted intervention (AAI) with PT (AA-PT) offers a unique approach, potentially boosting motivation and participation in ambulatory children with CP. This case series piloted AA-PT integrating a rehabilitation dog for children with CP, to enhance walking and balance training.MethodsFour ambulatory children with CP (7-16 y.o.a, GMFCS I-II, 3 girls, 1 boy) participated in an 8-week individualized AA-PT intervention. Assessments at baseline (0 weeks), pre-intervention (8 weeks), post-intervention (16 weeks), and follow-up (24 weeks) included Kids Mini BESTest, timed up and go (TUG), dual task cost (DTC), and spatiotemporal parameters. The AA-PT included weekly 60-min sessions integrating a rehabilitation dog in walking and balance training. Visual analog scales (VAS) assessed perceived comfort, safety, enjoyment, and confidence while walking with and without the rehabilitation dog.ResultsIndividual-responder analysis showed improvements in Kids Mini BESTest scores, reduced DTC, and increased walking speed for all. Children reported higher enjoyment, confidence, safety, and comfort when walking with the rehabilitation dog.ConclusionAA-PT integrating a rehabilitation dog may enhance balance, dual-task cost, walking speed, and confidence in ambulatory children with CP.

Indexed as

Animal Assisted TherapyCerebral PalsyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPostural BalanceWalkingAdolescentAnimalsChildDogsFemaleHumansMaleTreatment Outcomeanimal assisted servicescase seriescerebral palsygaitphysical therapy modalitiespostural balancerehabilitationservice animals

Identifiers

PMID40725987
PMCPMC12657668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.